Halo and T-Mobile Showcase Autonomous Cars Running off 5G

At the CES event this month, Halo’s autonomous cars along with help through their partnership with T-Mobile 5G, seriously burned rubber with their racecar showdown. Halo got its start early on in the driverless and autonomous car field and has quickly become a leader. This was partly with the help of T-Mobile as they are a graduate of the 5G Open Innovation Lab, which was co-founded by T-Mobile. 

The Halo car wasn’t exactly racing itself, but it instead acted as a pace car for drivers in the Indy Autonomous Challenge (IAC). It ran fully off of T-Mobile’s Ultra Capacity 5G network. The car drove multiple laps, reaching speeds up to 95 mph. 

This 5G network runs on the mid-band 5G frequency, 2.5GHz – not to be confused with the mid-band, or C-Band that AT&T and Verizon have opted for. This has put them way behind T-mobile in terms of 5G coverage. Currently, T-Mobile’s mid-band frequency covers 200 million users, but they are now aiming for 300 million. In comparison, Verizon just reached 100 million users, while AT&T is only sitting with around 70 million. 

The IAC was held at the Las Vegas Motor Speedway. This is where Halo is already operating its service on the 5G network. T-Mobile’s 5G network supported real-time commands and a live video stream. This video stream connected the pilot, who remotely navigated the vehicle around the track from a nearby building, to the Halo car. You can see a video clip of the event here.

Over this past summer, tests were conducted for consumer riders much like Uber or Lyft, but driverless. Of course there is a big difference! Once the customer orders the vehicle, it will drive itself to the rider. When the car arrives, the rider will have to manually drive the vehicle where needed. After their ride is complete, the vehicle then drives itself back to the Halo garage. 

In order for this to work the car is installed with multiple 5G modems that communicate with the 5G network, as well as several in-car cameras. Halo uses a proprietary RemotePilot technology, which they train drivers on in-house. They’ve also developed an Advanced Safe Stop mechanism. This enables its cars to immediately come to a full stop if a potential safety hazard or system anomaly is detected. 

Halo cars even use an advanced Artificial Intelligence algorithm, so they’re always learning in the background. It does this when the human is manually driving the car, as well as on its own. This builds a unique feedback loop to assist them in achieving Level 3 capabilities, over time. What this refers to are the 6 levels of Artificial Intelligence

“Full autonomy is a massive challenge from both a technical and social trust perspective that won’t be solved for years to come,” said Anand Nandakumar, the founder and CEO of Halo. “But Halo has been designed to address these challenges by building automation over time starting with a solution that consumers will feel comfortable using today.”

You can imagine how much work went into the project so it’s no surprise that T-Mobile is not the only partner behind Halo. Per the T-Mobile announcement, Halo was founded by executives from Uber, Cruise Robotics, Proterra, Amazon, and more. “Halo is poised to serve a global $2.5 trillion-dollar transportation market creating local jobs with an innovative, on-demand car-sharing model.” 

These are exciting times for T-Mobile 5G and 5G in general, not to mention the car world and the possibilities with Artificial Intelligence. 

“Driverless cars! Fueling this kind of startup innovation is part of why we’ve built the biggest, fastest and most reliable 5G network in the country,” said Mike Sievert, CEO of T-Mobile. “Innovation and driving change for the better is our DNA at the Un-carrier, and we’ve unleashed a 5G network that will transform industries and change our world for the better. I can’t wait to see what comes next as we work with startups, developers and entrepreneurs like Halo building the next big thing in 5G!”

For more information on autonomous race cars, be sure to check out the Indy Autonomous Challenge (IAC), at their website here. This was first ever race between 5 autonomous race car teams. The winner was team PoliMOVE from Politecnico di Milano (Italy) and the University of Alabama. The rules of the IAC competition required each team to qualify in a high-speed autonomous racecar time trial competition determining their seed in the head-to-head passing competition. The winning team also reached a record breaking top speed of 173 mph.

“Today was the real birth of autonomous racing,” said Prof. Sergio Savaresi, team lead of Politecnico di Milano. “The real high-speed multi-agent racing was pushed to its very limits. The research on autonomous cars will certainly benefit from this historic milestone.”

Will Your Car Be Affected by the 3G Shut Down?

In case you missed it, the 3G cellular network will be shut down by 2022. Here’s a brief overview from the FCC:

  • AT&T announced that it will finish shutting down its 3G network by February 2022.
  • Verizon announced that it will finish shutting down its 3G network by December 31, 2022.
  • T-Mobile announced that it will finish shutting down Sprint’s 3G CDMA network by March 31, 2022 and Sprint’s 4G LTE network by June 30, 2022. It also announced it will shut down T-Mobile’s 3G UMTS network by July 1, 2022, but has not yet announced a shutdown date for its 2G network.

While the shutdown won’t affect most of the devices we use today, there are some car companies that still rely on the older technology. Many modern cars, especially luxury vehicles, use 3G networks for things like owner apps, emergency call services, infotainment and navigation-system functions, and of course logging data. 

The folks over at The Drive have created a great resource to help you figure out what to do – check it out here.

Here’s a list for quick reference. This rundown includes “every car that’s going to be impacted by the sunsetting of the AT&T, T-Mobile and Verizon 3G networks in 2022, with links to the official OEM pages listing which services will be discontinued or altered.”

If your car is on here, contact a local dealership and see what they can do for you.

  • Acura
    • MDX (2014-2017)
    • ILX (2016-2017)
    • RDX (2016-2017)
    • RDX (2019-2021)
    • RLX (2014-2016)
    • TLX (2015-2017)
    • NSX (2017)
  • Audi
    • A3 e-Tron (2016-2018)
    • A4/Allroad (2013-2018)
    • A5 (2013-2018)
    • A6 (2012-2015)
    • A7 (2012-2015)
    • A8 (2012-2018)
    • RS 5 (2019)
    • Q3 (2015-2018)
    • Q5 (2013-2018)
    • Q7 (2012-2018)
  • Bentley
    • Certain models produced prior to 2020
  • BMW
    • Certain models produced prior to 2019
  • General Motors
  • Honda
    • Accord (Touring trim, 2018-2020)
    • Odyssey (Touring and Elite trims, 2018-2020)
    • Insight (Touring trim, 2019-2020)
    • Passport (Touring and Elite trims, 2019-2021)
    • Pilot (Touring, Slite, and Black Edition trims, 2019-2022)
  • Lexus
    • All Models (2010-2017)
    • GX (2018)
  • Mazda
    • CX-3 (2016-2019)
    • CX-5 (2016-2020)
    • CX-9 (2016-2020)
    • Mazda3 (2016-2018)
    • Mazda6 (2016-2019)
  • Mitsubishi
    • Eclipse Cross (All, telematics-equipped)
    • Outlander (All, telematics-equipped)
  • Porsche
    • 911 (2017-2019)
    • 918 Spyder (2014)
    • 718 (2017-2021)
    • Cayenne (2015-2019)
    • Macan (2017-2018)
    • Panamera (2014-2018)
  • Stellantis
    • Stellantis acknowledged that some models across its fleet will be affected, but it did not break down which specific vehicles across its various sub-brands of Alfa Romeo, Chrysler, Dodge, Fiat, Jeep, Maserati, and Ram.
  • Subaru
    • Crosstrek (2016-2019)
    • Forester (2016-2018)
    • Legacy (2016-2018)
    • Impreza (2016-2018)
    • WRX (2017-2018)
    • WRX STI (2017-2018)
    • Outback (2016-2018)
  • Tesla*
    • Model S (Built before June 2015)
  • Toyota
    • 4Runner (2010-2019)
    • Avalon (2013-2018)
    • Camry (2013-2017)
    • Highlander (2014-2018)
    • Land Cruiser (2011-2017)
    • Mirai (2016-2017)
    • Prius (2010-2016)
    • Prius Plug-in (2012-2015)
    • Prius V (2012-2016)
    • RAV4 EV (2012-2014)
    • Sienna (2011-2017)
  • Volkswagen
    • Atlas (2018-2019)
    • Arteon (2018-2019)
    • Beetle (2014-2019)
    • CC (2014-2018)
    • Eos (2014-2017)
    • Golf/Golf R/eGolf/Golf Sportwagen/Golf GTI (2014-2019)
    • Jetta (2014-2019)
    • Passat (2014-2019)
    • Tiguan (2014-2019)
  • Volvo
    • S60 (2015.5-2018
    • V60 (2015.5-2018)
    • V60 Cross Country (2015.5-2018)
    • XC60 (2015.5-2017)
    • XC70 (2015.5-2016)
    • XC90 (2016)

The following automakers say that its U.S. vehicles are unaffected by the end of 3G:

  • Ferrari
  • McLaren

The following automakers did not provide information by publication time:

  • Bugatti
  • Ford
  • Hyundai
  • Infiniti
  • Jaguar
  • Kia
  • Lamborghini
  • Land Rover
  • Mercedes-Benz
  • Nissan
  • Rolls-Royce