How Much Data Do You Need to Stream this Winter Season?

Data Usage can add up quickly, especially streaming all those videos around the holidays.  Monitoring data usage and tracking it can be done in a couple ways, but you can also get a general idea of usage before you even start. This can be important for ensuring you don’t go over any usage limits or reach your allotted high speed data before the month is over. 

We only covered some of the most popular streaming services. If you don’t see yours listed, we also offer a handy data usage calculator you can use at our website. 

Amazon Prime Video

Amazon has no public information for streaming data usage at this time. However, based on user reports:

  • SD videos use about 0.45 GB per hour
  • HD uses about 2.25 GB per hour
  • Ultra HD/ 4K uses about 6GB per hour 

Apple TV+

  • SD (480p) uses about 0.7 GB per hour
  • HD (720p) uses up to 2.5 GB per hour
  • HD (1080p) uses up to 3 GB per hour
  • UHD (4K) uses about 8 GB per hour

Disney+

Disney+ automatically detects your system’s capabilities and internet connection speed and delivers the highest quality experience possible as a default setting. They also give you the choice to change your data usage settings on all devices. With the Auto option, you can stream in the highest quality, up to what your device supports. 

For example: 

  • SD uses about 0.7GB per hour
  • HD uses up to 2GB per hour 
  • 4K uses around 7.7GB per hour

Hulu

HD video streaming will use about 1.35 GB per hour while 4K runs up to 7.2 GB per hour. Data usage controls are NOT available, nor is an official data chart, but this data is based on user forums and Hulu’s recommendations. Hulu also has quality control settings, which can help with data usage. 

Max

There’s no specific data on this, but the application automatically adjusts the video quality based on your network bandwidth and connection speed. They suggest having a minimum of 5 Mbps for HD content and 50 Mbps for 4K! Thankfully, most shows and movies are available in HD. With these recommendations you’d use around 2.25 GB per hour for HD and 22.5 GB per hour for 4K. 

Netflix

Netflix offers video settings, which can help with usage. While using auto might be best for most users, those concerned with usage may consider lowering the quality to accommodate.  

  • Standard-definition (SD) video streaming on Netflix uses 1 GB of data each hour.
  • High-definition streaming will consume 3 GB of bandwidth per hour.
  • 4K videos use 7 GB of data every hour.

Paramount+

Per their Help guide – When not on a Wi-Fi network, mobile data use will fluctuate based on the quality of your Internet connection and varies from 1GB per hour for standard definition, and up to 11GB per hour for the highest quality video stream.

Peacock

The service recommends a minimum download speed of 2.5 Mbps for streaming in HD. Based on this, you would use approximately 1.1 GB per hour.

YouTube

  • 720p: 1.1 GB per hour
  • 1080p: 2.25 GB per hour
  • 4K: up to 9 GB per hour

Happy Streaming!

Cutting the Cable – Switching from Cable Internet to Cellular 5G

90 Days in: An Update

After about 90 days of living off 5G Internet service, I am more than pleased with the experience. Have I had any issues? I’d be lying if I said no, but thankfully they’ve been minor. Things like buffering video and choppy audio on voice over IP (VoIP) calls. Regardless of those issues, I was able to use over 500GB of data in June and just over 1TB in July (unfortunately, my May usage was lost). 

I found that my issues were mainly noticeable for my work purposes. This includes real time video meetings and VoIP calls. The buffering I experienced was typically while trying to stream movies during my personal time, which was acceptable. However, I wanted to look for ways to possibly improve those issues. 

When I first installed the 5G service, I simply used the antennas that came with the router. These provided a decent signal and okay quality. Leaning on my experience here with 5Gstore.com, I know that signals tend to improve when there are less obstructions. This means getting the antennas outside and higher up in elevation. The best way to accomplish this is with an outdoor antenna

I decided to install an outdoor directional antenna as they are generally more powerful than omnidirectional antennas. They are also focused in a specific direction so you can test and compare results from multiple cell towers (if applicable). This may result in not only better signal, but better quality if there’s less interference in one direction. With less interference, the speeds can normally increase too. 

Since installing the directional antenna, my connection has noticeably been more consistent. That’s with a slight change in frequency band connection and small to large increase in signal and quality (depending on the band). 

The speeds have usually been around 130-160 Mbps down and 13-17 Mbps up with approximately 30-40ms ping times. It would seem that a more consistent connection allows for more usage, which might explain the jump seen on my network between June and July.

Original article, published 5/23/2023:

For years, if you could get your hands on it, cable was the go-to option for both TV and Internet. However, in more recent years, 4G/5G Internet has been a game changer in the world of home entertainment and remote work. “Cutting the cable” might be something you’ve heard a lot recently, especially if you’re subjected to any commercials on live TV or the radio. Making the switch from cable to 4G or 5G Internet can save you money and headaches from outages or overall unsatisfactory service – or so they say. Can it really? I’m here to answer that question, at least based on my own experience with Comcast/ Xfinity. However, this article applies if you are wanting to leave COX or Spectrum.

A Little Background

I’ve been using Comcast/ Xfinity cable for TV and Internet pretty much since it became available. The ease of accessibility was something I quickly grew accustomed to. As time went on, the Internet speeds got faster and more channels were added to the TV lineup. I was addicted on all accounts. Although catching new episodes of my favorite shows was always a struggle. 

Eventually, I grew up and became an adult living in a world of endless entertainment and high speed Internet. I got married to a man just as interested in TV and film as I was. Neither of us had ever lived without cable so it was natural we got cable for TV and Internet when we bought a house. At that time, we marveled at all the content available and felt fortunate to have such high speed internet when so many others do not. 

Having this cable connection allowed me to start working from home almost 12 years ago. I was convinced cable was the best and most reliable connection to have for this purpose. So here we are, two people and a bunch of connected devices with download speeds of up to about 250 Mbps and upload speeds of up to 15 Mbps. This is way more than we ever needed for personal or work use. Still, I believed I had no other choice for a reliable Internet service, especially because my husband and I thought we needed cable TV. After all, the overall cost for TV and Internet was only slightly higher than Internet by itself. 

Working for 5Gstore.com

After some time working from home, I was provided a cellular modem to use as a backup Internet connection. This was a modem that 5Gstore (previously 3G store) both sold and supported, so it helped me on a few levels. I found the connection to be sufficient for my work use, but couldn’t imagine trying to live off that for personal use. I liked to download a lot of audio and video content as well as play games online, which all required more bandwidth speed than I saw a 3G service could provide. 

Gradually, the 4G/5G services started to improve and I could see the capabilities were growing. However, from working with customers who were solely working on cellular, I discovered that it still would not seem adequate for my personal use. Mainly because of the amount of data I would need to use for both work and personal use. From what I could see on our cable usage, we were using anywhere from about 60 GB to 900 GB. We definitely needed an unlimited data plan.

Making the Decision to Switch from Cable to 5G

Over just the past year, there have been multiple choices for Internet service and video content available to me. It was important that I have something reliable and as consistent as possible with its bandwidth speeds. Unfortunately, I couldn’t find anything better than my cable connection and I gave up pretty quickly. 

More time passed and both my husband and I found ourselves watching less and less cable TV and more content on streaming services. Nothing interested us on cable. Or, the content that was on could easily be accessed later without commercials. So why would we bother watching it live?

When 5Gstore announced their 5G unlimited data plan with no overages or throttling, I jumped at the chance to check my service. I live just outside of Chicago, which is thankfully in a coverage area. This changed my outlook on everything. I already knew that I could work off 3G and 4G cellular service. I also had been seeing and hearing reports of over 100 Mbps download speeds and higher, which I knew would be sufficient for my personal use. I was on board to at least test it out. As an added bonus, I had a chance to finally use the Peplink MAX BR1 Pro 5G!

The Transition from Cable to 5G

Coming from a household that has had cable Internet and TV for decades, it was a little strange to consider canceling. After all, I was technically sacrificing some bandwidth speed as well as all the channels and on demand video content our TV plan had to offer. I decided to keep both plans in place for a month. The goal was to perform comparison testing during this time. Though I also still wanted access to the cable in case the cellular became unusable. This would hopefully provide a smoother transition, while allowing my husband and I to see if we could live without cable.  

The first part of the process was checking my address for service. This was done in a matter of minutes since it was during the work day. Next, placing an order from 5Gstore.com. This was simple and an even faster step. Not just because I work for the company, but because I took the same steps that any customer would take.   

In my case, I started using the 5G unlimited data plan. This is considered a Fixed Wireless Access (FWA) type of Internet connection that requires address verification because of limited tower availability.  It operates directly off the Verizon cellular network and can connect to C-Band frequencies, which can provide faster, more reliable speeds. 

Overall, this was a smooth transition. Sure, my experience in this business helps, but this is something that anyone can do. Just let the 5Gstore sales team assist you with selecting the appropriate data plan and 4G/5G router or modem first. Once you’ve got your hands on the SIM card and hardware, the installation is quick and easy. In fact, you could be set up and ready to go in a matter of minutes. 

My Experience Living and Working on 5G

The Peplink MAX BR1 Pro 5G swapped in for the cable modem nicely. I found a great location in my home where I was able to get a decent 4 bar, or roughly -96 dBm to -113dBm RSRP. I was able to get a consistent 5G signal on the C-Band (5G band n77) along with a signal over 3 additional 5G and 4G LTE bands. This was achieved with the Peplink and its stock, paddle style antennas. 

My current work involves uploading and downloading lots of files. Even with the roughly 100 Mbps slower download speeds, I did not see much difference when downloading over cable versus 5G. The upload speeds from 5G were actually quite comparable to cable. Typically, upload speeds were around 10 to 13 Mbps so uploading files was barely noticeable in comparison to uploading over cable.  

Occasionally, I am on the phone using VoIP service or on a video meeting. I would say that 99% of the time, my experience is excellent. The other 1%, the audio on a phone call will cut out for a moment and then return. For the most part, video meetings were just as fantastic. In some cases, it even appeared to be better than what I saw over cable. 

When I use streaming services for TV and movies, I normally try to watch in 4K when possible. I was surprised that there were no issues with this. Then again, the download speeds are still way higher than my husband and I need. In comparison to the roughly 250 Mbps from cable, I normally received between 120 Mbps and 170 Mbps. That all being said, it would be difficult for me to tell the difference from cable. This was a pleasant surprise.

Regarding my data usage I gathered information over a complete month of testing (April 1st to April 30th). My usage totalled about 741 GB. Of that, my work PC used 121 GB and my work phone used 532 MB.

On a side note, this 5G unlimited plan, and a 4G LTE plan that 5Gstore offers, come with a static IP address. I found this extremely useful for setting up a VPN connection between my router and a colleague’s for easy access to devices on my LAN. I could also see it helpful if I wanted to access my personal files remotely when on vacation. Naturally, there are pros and cons to everything. So, while it proved to be helpful for my business use, it was otherwise frustrating for personal use. How could that be? Well, in order for a static IP address to work in this case, it had to be routed through a connection in Nebraska before reaching me in Illinois. This caused my devices without GPS capability (everything but our cell phones) to think they were in Omaha rather than Chicago. 

Why was this frustrating? All the commercials and local television access I had through streaming services like Amazon Prime, Hulu and Paramount+ were showing me content from Omaha and there was no option to change this to Chicago. Once the static IP address was removed from the line of service, it fixed the issue and all local content started coming from Chicago. Keep this in mind if you plan on purchasing a 5Gstore.com data plan for home use. Simply request we do NOT include the static IP when checking out and we’ll ensure it’s not included. 

Final Thoughts

Without cable service, I’m saving a little over $100. Not only is the 5G data plan cheaper, but there’s no hardware fees for renting hardware. You own the hardware and the SIM card is a one time fee. There’s no activation fees either like there are with some 4G/5G services. These savings even include the cost of streaming services. Those services are currently Amazon Prime, Disney+, Netflix, and Paramount+ with Showtime. 

So, is it worth it? I’d say yes! Whether you have COX, Spectrum, Charter, or Xfinity like me, it’s definitely worth the switch. Not only have I had 24/7 service, but my speeds have been pretty consistent and more than adequate for my usage. They’ve also been comparable to cable. The great thing about the data plan, aside from being so much less expensive, is that there’s no contract. We pay month to month and can cancel any time. Should I ever need to renew the service [after canceling] I would just purchase a new SIM card and data plan for my router.  

If you’re considering making the switch, it’s worth doing your research to find a provider like Verizon or T-Mobile, along with a plan that works for your needs. Check your coverage first and see if our 5G Unlimited data plan is available in your area. If this is not available, see what other types of data plans are offered and verify if they will work with the amount of usage you and any others may require. Check with the team at 5Gstore.com to see what hardware and data plan may be the best solution for your needs. With the right setup, you may find that cutting the cable is the best decision you ever made.

How Much Data Do I Need for My Business?

You may already know that streaming video eats up a lot of data, but what about the important applications you use for business? In this article, we’re going to address some common application types and look at how much data and bandwidth they will require. 

VoIP

Like most things, the higher the quality of the call, the more data and bandwidth it will need. Each service uses a different codec to transform speech into data. Below are some common examples.

  • G.711: uses approximately 1.3 MB of data per minute (78 MB per hour)
  • G.723.1: uses approximately 0.33 MB per minute (20 MB per hour)
  • G.726: uses approximately 0.78 MB per minute (47 MB per hour)
  • G.728: uses approximately 0.48 MB per minute (29 MB per hour)
  • G.729: uses approximately 0.5 MB per minute (30 MB per hour)

As far as bandwidth, a .256 Mbps by .256 Mbps connection should be more than enough for normal VoIP. However, having speed isn’t enough. You also need a stable, high-quality connection with minimal packet loss and latency. You can measure the health of your internet connection by taking a Speed Test that includes latency, jitter and packet loss. Cloudflare’s speed test does just that. Although, once you have the data, how do you interpret it? 

Latency, which is essentially the time it takes for data to reach its destination, is measured directly in the ping time. For an excellent connection, the ping should be under 100ms. For a good connection, it should be under 250ms. Anything higher than that is going to provide poor results. 

Jitter is the time difference between when a packet is sent and received. The longer it is, the bigger the delay and the worse the quality of your calls. Jitter is measured in milliseconds, and a good value is between 15-20ms. If it’s any higher than this, the connection will become laggy, and audio will therefore sound choppy. 

Packet loss is when “packets” or pieces of data traveling across a network do not reach their end destination. In a VoIP call, this will appear as garbled audio with missing information like words and sentences.

Video Calls

As you might assume, video calls use significantly more data than voice calls. There are a number of variables, such as video quality, screen size, and the specifications of the connecting devices. For example: 

  • A video call between two mobile devices uses about 3.75 MB of data per minute (225 MB per hour).
  • A video call between a mobile device and a computer uses about 4.5 MB of data per minute (270 MB per hour)

Here’s a look at usage when we factor in the video quality:

  • A standard definition video call uses an average of 190 MB per hour.
  • A high-quality video call uses an average of 400 MB per hour.
  • An HD video call uses an average of 1.25 GB per hour.

Regarding bandwidth requirements, here are some averages we gathered:

  • 1:1 video calling:
    • High-quality video: 600kbps (up/down)
    • 720p HD video: 1.2Mbps (up/down)
    • 1080p HD video: 3.8Mbps/3.0Mbps (up/down)
  • Group video calling:
    • High-quality video: 1.0 Mbps/600kbps (up/down)
    • 720p HD video: 2.6Mbps/1.8Mbps (up/down)
    • 1080p HD video: 3.8Mbps/3.0Mbps (up/down)

Emails

Like online web browsing, checking your email should require no more than 5 Mbps. The amount of data used by emails with attachments can vary based on the size of the attachment. So, based on emails without attachments, you can send and receive 100 and only need 30 MB per month. 

Credit Card Transactions

Credit card transactions require very little bandwidth. On average a minimum of 1.5 mbps download speed and 768 kbps upload speed should be sufficient. Data usage is very small as well. If you were to run 1000 credit card transactions per day, this would work out to be just under 300 MB of data. 

IP Cameras

There are a few factors that determine how much bandwidth an IP security camera system uses. This includes video resolution, frames per second, file compression (e.g. H.264 and MJPEG), and the number of cameras. All four help to determine exactly how much bandwidth you need for your system.

Note that special applications, like facial recognition or license plate recognition, will eat up more IP camera bandwidth, since these applications require higher resolution and frame rate recording.

In our research, we frequently came across the following formulas for calculating IP camera bandwidth requirements. 

Resolution in pixels x Color depth in bits = Bit rate

Bit rate x Frame rate in frames per second = Bandwidth requirement in bits per second

Using the above formulas will give you its raw bandwidth requirement before compression. Audio, communication, and compression protocols also contribute to raw bandwidth, but they generally use a negligible amount. 

As an example, let’s say we have a high definition (1280 x 720 pixel) online surveillance system in true color (24 bit) that operates at 30 frames per second. Based on these formulas, we would have a raw bandwidth requirement of 665 Mbps. However, due to compression, this can be reduced down to as little as 2 Mbps (depending on the compression standard). 

Here’s a quick reference chart based on resolution and compression:

IP Camera Bandwidth Requirement
ResolutionH.264MJPEG
1MP (1280×720)2 Mbps per camera6 Mbps per camera
2MP (1920×1080)4 Mbps per camera12 Mbps per camera
4MP (2560×1440)8 Mbps per camera24 Mbps per camera

VPN

A VPN experiences something called “encryption overhead.” Encryption is a form of security for that connection and can increase bandwidth. Any activity you perform on your computer or network with the VPN enabled will use more data than when it is disabled. The increased amount could be anywhere from 2% up to 19%. The strength and protocols of your VPN will also contribute towards more usage. 

Generally speaking, the amount of bandwidth speed required for a VPN depends on the type of applications you’re accessing. For example, say you’re downloading a large HD movie file that’s 4GB of data. Over a non-VPN connection, the data usage would be exactly 4GB. However, due to the VPN encryption, the data usage will increase. 4GB is actually 4,096 MB of data, so that means you’re technically transferring closer to 4,396 MB in total.

Streaming Audio

Now, if you’re anything like me, you probably have some sort of music streaming throughout the workday. So, while this might not be “important,” it is common enough that we wanted to touch on the subject. There are dozens of ways to stream music these days. Some of the more popular services include:

  • Pandora
  • Spotify
  • Google Play
  • Amazon Music
  • iHeartRadio
  • SoundCloud

Typically, streaming music does not use much data or bandwidth. Although each service differs slightly in the stream quality. So what does that mean in terms of your data usage? If you were to stream music for an entire eight-hour work day, you would use about 1 GB each day. Based on your average month of 30 days, that could turn out to be up to 30 GB of data usage!

Does this seem like a lot of work? Not sure it makes much sense? Well, we made it more simple for users with our data usage calculator. This is an easy way to help determine your usage requirements, and average monthly usage based on common applications like credit card processing and emails. 

Data Usage Calculator example

Looking for a data plan? 5Gstore has data plans available here. Reach out to us for more information by phone, email, or chat!

AT&T Offers New Unlimited Data Plans and Discounts, Only at Walmart

AT&T is now offering a new data plan, as well as discounts on existing plans and new phones. The new data plan, called “Unlimited Max,” is a prepaid plan that is available only at Walmart. It comes with unlimited high-speed 5G data, available HD streaming, unlimited talk and text, unlimited text from the U.S. to over 230 countries and a 25GB mobile hotspot.

The plan is moderately priced at $55 per month and does not require AutoPay. It does, however, require a device purchase and in-store activation on a new single line.

This plan comes in around the same price as other prepaid offers with 5G plans that do not offer HD streaming options. These include Metro by T-Mobile’s $50 per month plan, Mint Mobile’s $45 per month plan (for three months), Cricket’s $55 per month plan and Visible by Verizon’s $45 per month plan ($35 with a promo code). Even AT&T’s lowest-priced unlimited 5G plan, available outside of Walmart, does NOT come with HD streaming and will cost you $65 per month.

AT&T is also offering its other prepaid plans at a discount if they are activated at Walmart. These include Unlimited and Unlimited Plus.

AT&T Unlimited includes:

  • Unlimited high-speed data with 5G
  • Unlimited talk and text
  • Unlimited text from the U.S. to over 230 countries
  • A 5GB mobile hotspot
  • Unlimited talk, text and data between the U.S., Mexico and Canada (limit 25GB in Canada; 5G in the U.S. only)
  • Standard definition streaming

The Unlimited plan is $50 per month and requires a new single line. AT&T also notes that it may temporarily slow data speeds if the network is busy.

Unlimited Max Plus includes:

  • Unlimited high-speed data with 5G
  • Unlimited talk and text
  • Unlimited text from the U.S. to 230+ countries
  • 35GB mobile hotspot
  • HD streaming available
  • Unlimited talk, text, and data in and between the U.S., Mexico, and Canada (limit 25GB in Canada; 5G in the U.S. only)
  • International calling from the U.S. (500 minutes to 30+ countries)

With the Unlimited Max Plus plan, AT&T notes that data will not be slowed down, regardless of how much data is used. This plan requires a device purchase and in-store activation on a new single line. The cost of Unlimited Max Plus is $65 per month.

Exclusive Prepaid Phone Offerings at Walmart

Prepaid phones are now also being offered at discounts. Included makes and models are:

  • Motorola moto g play for $9.88 ($49.88 without in-store activation)
  • Samsung Galaxy A03s for $19.88 ($59.88 without in-store activation)
  • Samsung Galaxy A13 LTE for $59.00 ($129 without in-store activation)
  • Motorola moto g stylus for $49.88 ($99.88 without in-store activation)

iPhones are also available at certain Walmart locations:

  • iPhone 11 for $199 ($299 without in-store activation)
  • iPhone SE 3rd generation for $249 ($349 without in-store activation)

You can also find three, very affordable 5G devices available at Walmart from AT&T; however, these 5G smartphones are not discounted:

  • AT&T Radiant Max 5G at $109
  • Samsung Galaxy A14 5G for $179
  • Motorola moto g 5G for $99.88

Get the Most Out of Your Data this Holiday Season!

Data Usage can add up quickly, especially streaming all those videos around the holidays.  Monitoring data usage and tracking it can be done in a couple ways, but you can also get a general idea of usage before you even start. This can be important for ensuring you don’t go over any usage limits or reach your allotted high speed data before the month is over. 

We only covered some of the most popular streaming services. If you don’t see yours listed, we also offer a handy data usage calculator you can use at our website. Check it out here

Amazon Prime Video

Amazon has no public information for streaming data usage at this time. Based on research from users online, here’s what we can surmise from an hour episode: 

  • SD: About 0.14 GB per hour
  • HD: About 1.82GB per hour 

Disney+

Disney+ automatically detects your system’s capabilities and internet connection speed and delivers the highest quality experience possible as a default setting. They also give you the choice to change your data usage settings on all devices. With the Auto option, you can stream in the highest quality, up to what your device supports. 

For example; 

  • 4K: 7.7GB per hour
  • HD: Up to 2GB per hour 
  • SD: 0.7GB per hour

HBO Max

There’s no specific data on this, but the application automatically adjusts the video quality based on your network bandwidth and connection speed. Most shows and movies are available in high definition (HD). Manual video quality settings are not currently available.

Hulu

HD video streaming will use about 650MB per hour. Data usage controls are NOT available, nor is an official data chart, but this data was confirmed from users on their forums. Hulu does however have quality control settings, which can help with data usage. 

Netflix

  • Standard-definition (SD) video streaming on Netflix uses 1 GB of data each hour.
  • High-definition streaming will consume 3 GB of bandwidth per hour.
  • 4K videos use 7 GB of data every hour.

For comparison, Netflix offers the following video settings:

  • Low: 0.3 GB per hour per device
  • Medium: SD: 0.7 GB per hour per device
  • High: Best video quality, up to 3 GB per hour per device for HD, and 7 GB per hour per device for Ultra HD
  • Auto: Adjusts automatically to deliver the highest possible quality, based on your current internet connection speed

Paramount+

Per their Help guide – mobile data use will fluctuate based on the quality of your Internet connection and varies from 74 MB per hour for the lowest connection speed, up to 800 MB per hour for the highest quality video stream.

YouTube

  • 480p: 264 MB per hour
  • 720p: 870 MB per hour
  • 1080p: 1.65 GB per hour
  • 4K: 2.7 GB per hour

Happy Streaming!