Tag: WiFi

What’s Better on a Cellular 4G/5G Router: Ethernet or WiFi?

When it comes to connecting to a cellular router, choosing the right method can significantly impact the performance and reliability of your internet connection. Ethernet and WiFi are two options to consider, each with its own strengths and considerations. In this article, we will compare Ethernet and WiFi connections specifically in the context of cellular routers. We hope this will help you make an informed decision on the best connection method for your needs.

What is Ethernet?

An Ethernet connection refers to a wired network connection that uses Ethernet cables to connect devices, such as computers, routers, or switches, to a local area network (LAN) or the internet. It is a standard method of connecting devices through physical cables, typically using an RJ45 connector. There are many different types of Ethernet cables that can support different speeds, so it’s important to use a cable capable of supporting your max network speeds. 

What is WiFi? 

WiFi, short for “Wireless Fidelity,” is a technology that allows devices to wirelessly connect to a local area network (LAN) or the internet. It uses radio waves to transmit and receive data between devices, eliminating the need for physical cables. WiFi enables devices such as laptops, smartphones, tablets, and smart home devices to connect to the internet and communicate with each other within the range of a WiFi network.

WiFi networks are created using a wireless router or access point, which acts as a central hub for connecting devices. The router converts the incoming internet signal into a wireless signal that devices can detect and connect to. WiFi networks use standard protocols such as IEEE 802.11 to ensure compatibility between devices.

Speed

When it comes to speed, Cellular Internet tends to fluctuate. Ethernet connections have a significant advantage over WiFi here. Ethernet utilizes a wired connection, allowing for faster and more stable data transfer rates. So when you’re working with slower speeds to begin with, Ethernet can help you to achieve the best throughput possible. With Ethernet, you can actually achieve speeds of up to 10 Gbps or higher with the right hardware. This is ideal for bandwidth-intensive tasks such as gaming, streaming 4K videos, or large file transfers. Wired connections provide a consistent and dedicated pathway for data, minimizing latency and ensuring a smooth online experience. Of course, in order to achieve anywhere near the full Ethernet max speed, you’ll need to be using a 5G cellular router. 4G LTE may be capable of running these tasks, but you’ll need a relatively consistent connection to maintain them.   

On the other hand, WiFi connections are wireless and can vary in speed depending on various factors such as distance from the router, signal interference, and the number of connected devices. While modern WiFi standards, such as Wi-Fi 6, can offer high speeds up to 9.6 Gbps, real-world conditions often result in lower speeds. WiFi is generally suitable for regular web browsing, social media usage, and streaming HD content. 

Reliability

Reliability is another crucial aspect to consider when choosing between Ethernet and WiFi connections. Ethernet connections are known for their stability and consistency. Since they are not susceptible to signal interference or congestion, Ethernet offers a reliable and uninterrupted internet connection. This makes it ideal for applications that require constant and reliable connectivity, such as online gaming, video conferencing, and large file transfers.

WiFi connections, while convenient due to their wireless nature, can be affected by several factors. Physical obstacles like walls or distance from the router can weaken the signal strength and result in slower speeds or even dropouts. Additionally, the presence of other electronic devices or neighboring networks operating on the same frequency can cause interference. WiFi connections are generally reliable for casual web browsing, email, and light streaming but may suffer in crowded or interference-prone environments.

Security

Security is a critical consideration when connecting to a cellular router. After all, you don’t want someone gaining access to your limited data plan! Both wired Ethernet and WiFi connections have distinct security characteristics. Wired Ethernet connections provide inherent security advantages due to their closed system and physical nature. The use of Ethernet cables makes it more challenging for unauthorized individuals to gain access or interfere with the network. This safeguards the integrity and privacy of your data. Ethernet connections often require physical access to the network infrastructure, adding an additional layer of protection against external threats.

WiFi connections have evolved significantly in terms of security features though. Modern WiFi standards, such as WPA2 (Wi-Fi Protected Access 2) and WPA3, offer robust encryption protocols and authentication mechanisms to enhance wireless network security. These protocols help prevent unauthorized access to the network and protect data transmitted over the WiFi connection.

To further strengthen WiFi security, it is crucial to implement strong passwords or passphrases and regularly update the router’s firmware. Additionally, enabling features like MAC address filtering and disabling the broadcasting of the network’s SSID (Service Set Identifier, also known as the WiFi name) can provide an additional layer of security by making the network less visible to potential attackers.

While Ethernet connections have an inherent advantage in terms of physical security, WiFi security has made significant advancements and can provide robust protection when properly configured and maintained. However, it is important to note that wireless networks may be more susceptible to certain types of attacks, such as eavesdropping or unauthorized access if security measures are not adequately implemented.

Use Cases

Ethernet and WiFi have distinct use cases based on their characteristics. Here are some examples of when to use Ethernet over WiFi, and vice versa.

Ethernet

  • Gaming: Online gaming demands a stable and low-latency connection for an optimal gaming experience. Ethernet provides a reliable connection with minimal lag, making it the preferred choice for gamers.
  • Workstations: If you have a desktop computer or a stationary device that requires a consistent internet connection, Ethernet is ideal. It ensures fast and reliable data transfer for tasks like video editing, graphic design, or software development.
  • Smart Home Devices: Devices that require a constant and reliable internet connection, such as security systems or home automation hubs, can benefit from an Ethernet connection to ensure uninterrupted operation.

WiFi

  • Mobility: WiFi’s wireless nature makes it suitable for devices like laptops, tablets, and smartphones, allowing you to move freely within the range of the network without being tethered to a physical connection.
  • Temporary setups: In situations where running Ethernet cables is impractical or not feasible, such as temporary offices or events, WiFi provides a convenient solution for connecting multiple devices.
  • Internet on-the-go: Public places like coffee shops, airports, or hotels often provide WiFi access, enabling users to connect their devices without the need for physical connections.

Understanding the Differences

Ethernet and WiFi connections offer different advantages based on your specific needs and requirements. Ethernet excels in terms of speed and reliability, making it ideal for bandwidth-intensive tasks and applications that demand a stable connection. WiFi, however, provides the convenience of wireless connectivity and is suitable for mobile devices and situations where wired connections are not feasible.

It’s worth noting that in some cases, a combination of both Ethernet and WiFi connections can be advantageous. Many routers offer the option to connect some devices via Ethernet while providing WiFi access to others. This hybrid approach allows you to make the most of each connection type based on the specific needs of your devices and activities.

Ultimately, the choice between Ethernet and WiFi depends on your individual circumstances and priorities. By understanding the strengths and weaknesses of each option, you can make an informed decision to ensure a seamless and reliable internet experience that suits your specific requirements.

By 5G , , , , ,

What Kind of WiFi Do I Need?

WiFi technology has revolutionized the way we connect to the internet. It allows us to access the internet wirelessly and eliminates the need for cumbersome cables. It was first developed in the 1990s and has since become a ubiquitous technology, with most modern smartphones, laptops, and other devices equipped with WiFi capabilities.

WiFi networks typically consist of a wireless router, which acts as the central hub for the network, and a number of devices that connect to the network wirelessly. The router communicates with the devices using radio waves, and data is transmitted back and forth between the router and the devices.

The technology uses a set of standards developed by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), known as the 802.11 standard. These standards define the technical specifications for how WiFi works. This includes the frequencies used, the data transfer rates, and the security protocols used to protect data.

So what should you look for when deciding to purchase a WiFi product? Read on for details about different types of WiFi technologies and securities. 

Types of WiFi Technologies

  • 802.11a: This standard uses the 5 GHz frequency band and provides faster data transfer rates but with a shorter range compared to 2.4 GHz. It is ideal for high-bandwidth applications such as streaming video and online gaming.
  • 802.11b: This standard uses the 2.4 GHz frequency band and offers slower data transfer rates but longer range compared to 5 GHz. It is suitable for low-bandwidth applications such as email and web browsing.
  • 802.11g: This standard also uses the 2.4 GHz frequency band and offers faster data transfer rates than 802.11b but has a shorter range. It is ideal for medium-bandwidth applications such as file sharing and online conferencing.
  • 802.11n: This standard operates on both 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz frequency bands and offers faster data transfer rates, improved range, and improved reliability compared to its predecessors. It is suitable for high-bandwidth applications such as video conferencing and cloud computing.
  • 802.11ac (WiFi 5): This standard uses the 5 GHz frequency band and offers even faster data transfer rates than 802.11n. It is ideal for high-bandwidth applications such as streaming 4K videos and online gaming.
  • 802.11ax (Wi-Fi 6/6E): This newer standard operates on both 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz frequency bands and offers faster data transfer rates, increased capacity, and improved performance in dense wireless environments. It is suitable for high-bandwidth applications such as virtual reality and smart homes.

WiFi 5 vs 6 vs 6E?

WiFi 5, WiFi 6, and WiFi 6E are different generations of WiFi technology. Each has its own set of features and capabilities. Here’s a comparison of the three:

WiFi 5 (802.11ac):

  • Uses the 5 GHz frequency band
  • Supports a maximum data transfer rate of up to 3.5 Gbps
  • Uses MIMO technology to increase the amount of data that can be transferred simultaneously
  • Supports wider channels up to 160 MHz and higher-order modulation up to 256-QAM
  • Can handle multiple devices simultaneously, but not as efficiently as WiFi 6 or WiFi 6E

WiFi 6 (802.11ax):

  • Uses both the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz frequency bands
  • Supports a maximum data transfer rate of up to 9.6 Gbps
  • Uses OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access) technology to enable multiple devices to transmit data simultaneously on the same channel
  • Uses MU-MIMO technology to allow multiple devices to receive data simultaneously from the same access point
  • Includes improved security features such as WPA3 encryption and Target Wake Time (TWT).

WiFi 6E (802.11ax-6E):

  • Uses the 6 GHz frequency band, which is less congested and has more available channels than the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz bands used by previous WiFi generations
  • Supports a maximum data transfer rate of up to 9.6 Gbps
  • Uses the same features as WiFi 6, such as OFDMA and MU-MIMO, but with the added benefits of operating in the less congested 6 GHz band
  • Provides better performance and capacity, especially in high-density environments with many connected devices

In summary, WiFi 6 and WiFi 6E offer significant improvements in speed, performance, and reliability over WiFi 5. WiFi 6E is the most advanced technology at this time. 6E uses the newest frequency band as well, but it requires compatible hardware and may not be widely available yet.

What About WiFi 7?

Wi-Fi 7 was only recently announced, but is going to use a new IEEE standard known as 802.11be. This provides a wider channel and utilizes the 6GHz spectrum to deliver peak rates of up to 46 Gbps, which is 4 times more than Wi-Fi 6E. It introduces multi-link options, including High-Band Simultaneous Multi-Link, which reduces latency and increases throughput. Wi-Fi 7 also standardizes 4K QAM modulation and Flexible Channel Utilization technology to increase throughput and capacity while avoiding interference.

Note that WiFi 7 is expected to be released next year. Currently, there is a limited number of devices which have support for the technology. Interested in learning more about WiFi 7? Check out this page on WiFi 7 from TP-Link.

WiFi security types

  • Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP): This is an outdated security protocol that is easily cracked and no longer considered secure. It uses a shared key encryption method that can be easily intercepted by hackers.
  • Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA): This security protocol uses a pre-shared key (PSK) for authentication and encryption. It offers better security than WEP but is still vulnerable to attacks such as brute-force attacks.
  • WPA2: This is an improved version of WPA that uses stronger encryption methods such as Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) and Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP). It is currently the most widely used WiFi security protocol and offers better security than its predecessors.
  • WPA3: This is the latest and most secure WiFi security protocol that uses even stronger encryption methods such as Simultaneous Authentication of Equals (SAE) and Opportunistic Wireless Encryption (OWE). It provides better protection against attacks such as dictionary attacks and offers enhanced security for public WiFi networks.

Understanding different types of WiFi technologies and WiFi security types is essential for ensuring a secure and reliable wireless connection. Users should choose WiFi technology based on their bandwidth requirements. It’s also important to pick an appropriate security protocol to ensure your data is protected from unauthorized access. 

If you need assistance selecting an appropriate WiFi solution for your application, contact the experts at 5Gstore.

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Peplink Identifies WiFi Vulnerability

Peplink has identified vulnerabilities in some of its products related to the manipulation of transmit queues in the 802.11 standards, regarding the Framing Frames research paper. In the context of the 802.11 standards, transmit queues refer to the buffers that hold outgoing data frames waiting to be transmitted by a wireless network interface.

Wireless devices such as access points and client devices often have multiple transmit queues to manage different types of traffic, such as data, voice, and video. Each queue may have its own priority level, and frames in higher-priority queues are typically transmitted before those in lower-priority queues.

The IEEE 802.11 standard defines several access categories (AC) to classify different types of traffic, and each AC has its own transmit queue. The ACs are assigned different priorities based on their intended use and the quality of service (QoS) requirements of the traffic. For example, real-time traffic such as voice and video usually have a higher priority than data traffic. By managing the transmit queues and their priorities, wireless devices can optimize the use of available network resources and provide a better quality of service to users.

Peplink’s Findings

Specifically, Peplink found the following with relation to some of their products:

  • Section 3 – Leaking Frames from the Wi-Fi Queue: Some Peplink models that have Wi-Fi AP function may be vulnerable to leaking frames from the Wi-Fi queue, while others may not. Stay tuned to this forum post as Peplink will provide a list of affected models.
  • Section 4 – Abusing the Queue for Network Disruptions: Peplink models are vulnerable to abusing the queue for network disruptions.
  • Session 5 – Overriding the Victim’s Security Context: For the attack to be successful, the attacker must possess valid network credentials, impeccable timing, and even if the attacker receives frames, they are of minimal value in modern secured networks.

Impact and Severity

The attacker takes advantage of the fact that they can intercept certain data packets intended for the victim, steal their contents and obtain sensitive information by using the same MAC address as the victim. This can be done by disconnecting the victim from the WLAN through a deauthentication attack or logging in at another AP in the network using the victim’s MAC address. In a securely configured network, this attack is considered opportunistic and the information that the attacker can obtain is of minimal value.

Mitigations

To better prevent this attack, Peplink recommends separating trusted and untrusted WLAN clients by using different SSIDs and VLAN networks; enabling the “Management Frame Protection”; and using higher-layer encryption, such as TLS and HTTPS, which can prevent sensitive information from being exposed to attackers.

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Comparing Peplink WiFi Access Points: Which AP is Right for Your Network?

Wireless access points are essential for providing reliable and high-speed internet connectivity in a wide range of environments, from small offices to large buildings and campuses. Peplink is a popular brand that offers several WiFi Access Points (APs) with varying features and capabilities. We’re going to compare some of Peplink’s popular AP models to help you choose the right one for your needs.

Pepwave AP One AC Mini

The Pepwave AP One AC Mini is a compact and budget-friendly AP that supports the 802.11ac standard. It has a maximum throughput of 867Mbps and a single Ethernet port. It can be powered by PoE, making it easy to install in locations where power outlets are scarce. The AP One AC Mini is ideal for small deployments or locations where cost is a primary concern. It’s a good choice for homes, small offices, coffee shops, or retail stores where only a few users need access to the internet at a time.

Pepwave AP One AX Lite

The Pepwave AP One AX Lite is a newer model that supports the latest WiFi 6 (802.11ax) standard. It has a maximum throughput of 1.2Gbps and two Ethernet ports. Like the AP One AC Mini, it can be powered by PoE. The AP One AX Lite is a good option for those who want to future-proof their wireless network. WiFi 6 is the latest standard, and it offers faster speeds, lower latency, and improved performance in crowded areas. The AP One AX Lite is a good choice for small to medium-sized deployments, such as small businesses, schools, or hotels.

Pepwave AP One AX

The Pepwave AP One AX is a high-performing connectivity device designed to act as an access point to broadcast Wi-Fi from a router that doesn’t have Wi-Fi, or to add additional range/coverage to an existing Wi-Fi network. It features Simultaneous 802.11ac/ax/b/g/n and 802.11ac/ax/a/n and 4×4 MU-MiMo (more on this below). The AP One AX is a good choice for medium-sized deployments that require higher throughput. Max throughput is up to a whopping 2.4Gbps and it comes with 1 multigigabit Ethernet port. It’s suitable for larger offices, conference rooms, or retail stores with a moderate number of users.

Peplink AP One Rugged

The AP One Rugged, is designed for industrial use. It features a durable metal enclosure, supports 802.11ac Wi-Fi standards, and has a variety of mounting options. Its tough exterior allows for smooth operation in -40°F/-40°C to 149°F/65°C environments. It’s resistant to shock, vibrations and electromagnetic waves with the certifications to back it up. Maximum throughput on this model is 866Mbps and it comes with 3 Ethernet ports for any hardwired connections you may need to attach. 

Pepwave AP One Flex

The AP One Flex 802.11ac Outdoor Access Point includes an IP55 enclosure, integrated directional MIMO antenna, and supports simultaneous dual-band WiFi 5. Max throughput is up to 866Mbps via 5Ghz. You might opt for this AP in industrial locations like warehouses because of its protection from dust and low-pressure water jets from any direction.

Pepwave AP Pro AX

Manufactured in an IP67 metal enclosure, the Pepwave AP Pro AX is the highest-end AP offered by Peplink. It supports the latest WiFi 6 (802.11ax) standard and has a maximum throughput of 1.2Gbps. It has 1 Ethernet port and can be powered by 802.3at PoE+. The AP Pro AX is ideal for larger deployments that require high-speed connectivity and multiple Ethernet ports. It’s suitable for large offices, schools, or hospitals with a high number of users.

Pepwave AP Pro 300M

Like the other Pro models, the AP Pro 300M has an IP67 metal enclosure. The device features dual-band 802.11ac Wi-Fi, support for up to 256 concurrent users, and a range of up to around 2000 feet. The AP Pro also includes multiple security features such as WPA2 encryption, MAC address filtering, and guest network support. The device can be managed remotely using the InControl cloud management platform and is suitable for use in high-traffic public areas such as hotels, restaurants, and offices.

Pepwave AP Pro Duo

Another model that is housed in a metal IP67 enclosure, is the AP Pro Duo. This access point is designed for use on both 2.4GHz and 5GHz frequencies, simultaneously. It has a maximum data transfer rate of 1167Mbps and can support up to 60 simultaneous clients per radio. It can be powered over Ethernet as it has support for 802.3at. Average coverage range is up to 2000 ft. If additional coverage is needed, it has 4 external antenna ports for attaching WiFi antennas. 

What Do They All Have In Common?

Wireless mesh is something each AP will support on the latest firmware. Mesh allows users to connect multiple access points wirelessly rather than all through an Ethernet connection. All models, with the exception of the Rugged, also have MU-MIMO (Multi-User Multiple Input Multiple Output) support. This offers significantly increased efficiency to your network. Now multiple client devices can receive data simultaneously through MU-MIMO and beamforming antenna technology, which concentrates and steers radio signals towards specific client devices. MU-MIMO is particularly useful in environments where multiple users are accessing the same wireless network simultaneously, such as in busy public places or in homes with multiple devices connected to the same network. 

Each AP will be capable of utilizing up to 16 SSIDs. This gives businesses and other heavy users the option to set multiple SSIDs and manage them all differently. For example, if you have a business with multiple offices, you could set up a SSID for each office area. For management of these settings, you can either access the local web administration page, or add them to Peplink’s InControl 2 cloud management service. 

Selecting an Access Point

When choosing a Peplink AP, consider factors such as the size of the deployment, the desired throughput, the number of Ethernet ports needed, and the budget available. Peplink offers a range of APs to fit different needs, and choosing the right one will ensure that your wireless network is fast, reliable, and secure. Here are some other key factors to consider when making your choice:

Coverage area: Consider the size of your business and the number of devices that will be connected to the network. Make sure the access point provides adequate coverage to meet your needs.

Bandwidth: Choose an access point that can handle the expected level of network traffic. You want to make sure it’s capable of handling the bandwidth provided from your Internet Service Provider (ISP). A high-bandwidth access point will ensure that your users can access the internet quickly and smoothly.

Ultimately, the best WiFi access point for your personal or business use will depend on your specific needs and budget. It’s best to take the time to research different options to find the one that is right for you.

Let us assist you with your decision! The 5Gstore team is available Monday through Friday and can be reached via phone, email, or chat!

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How to Maximize WiFi Coverage: Tips and Tricks

In today’s world, having a strong and reliable WiFi connection has become an essential aspect of our daily lives. Whether it is for work, entertainment, or education, we all rely on our WiFi network to keep us connected to the world. However, it’s not uncommon for people to struggle with weak signals, slow speeds, and poor coverage. In this blog post, we will discuss some tips and tricks that can help you maximize your WiFi coverage and ensure that you have a strong and reliable connection.

Position the Router in a Central Location

One of the most important things to consider when setting up your WiFi network is the location of your router. The router should be positioned in a central location within your home to ensure that the signal is distributed evenly. Avoid placing the router in a corner, behind furniture, or in other areas where it may be obstructed by walls or other objects. By positioning the router in a central location, you can ensure that the signal reaches every corner of your home, giving you optimal coverage.

Use a WiFi Extender or Additional Access Points

If you live in a large home or a multi-story building, you may find that your WiFi signal does not reach certain areas. In this case, using a WiFi extender or access point can be an effective solution. A WiFi extender is a device that boosts the signal from your router, increasing the coverage area of your network. When choosing a WiFi extender, make sure to select one that is compatible with your router and provides fast and reliable speeds. A WiFi access point is similar to an extender in that it creates a wider coverage area in which to connect to the network. However, while WiFi extenders can connect wirelessly to the main WiFi router, access points generally have to be connected with an Ethernet cable. Of course, if you opt for hardware that supports “mesh,” then you can connect at least some access points wirelessly. 

Avoid Physical Obstructions

Another important consideration when it comes to maximizing WiFi coverage is to avoid physical obstructions. Walls, doors, and furniture can all interfere with your WiFi signal, reducing its strength and range. To minimize these obstructions, you can place the router on a high shelf or mount it on the wall. You can also make sure that there are no large metal objects between the router and the device you are trying to connect to, such as refrigerators or metal filing cabinets.

Reduce Interference from Other Devices

In addition to physical obstructions, other devices in your home can also interfere with your WiFi signal. Devices such as microwaves, baby monitors, cordless phones can all cause interference, reducing the quality of your WiFi connection. To minimize interference, you can try to keep these devices as far away from your router as possible, or move them to a different channel. Surprisingly, things like fluorescent lights and mirrors can also cause interference, so also be mindful of their distance from the WiFi.

Upgrade to a Higher-Gain Antenna

If you are still struggling with weak signals, you may want to consider upgrading to a higher-gain antenna. Antennas with higher gain are designed to concentrate the WiFi signal in a specific direction, providing greater coverage and reducing the amount of interference from other devices. By upgrading to a higher-gain antenna, you can improve the quality and strength of your WiFi signal, giving you a more reliable connection. Of course, this is only possible if your WiFi device has external antenna ports available. 

Change the Channel of your Router

Another factor that can affect the quality of your WiFi signal is the channel that your router is using. If there are many other WiFi networks in your area, your router may be competing with them for bandwidth, causing slow speeds and weak signals. To avoid this, you can try changing the channel of your router to a less congested one. Most routers have an option in their settings to select the channel manually. You can use a WiFi scanner app to determine which channels are the least congested in your area and choose one of them for your router.

Hopefully, with the provided tips and tricks, you can make the most out of your WiFi hardware. Should you still have issues, see if the hardware has a firmware update available. While it might not be the answer, it’s always a good first step for troubleshooting your issue. You might also consider testing the hardware in another location to compare results. This is a good way of ruling out environmental factors that can be causing interference.

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Cellular Routers vs Cell Phone Hotspots: What to Use for Business Failover

Businesses depend on reliable and stable internet connections to operate efficiently. In the event of a primary internet outage, having a backup solution is essential to minimize downtime and maintain productivity. Two common solutions for business failover are using a cell phone hotspot or a cellular router. While both provide a connection to a cellular network for Internet access, they do not offer the same benefits. We’d like to take a closer look at each of these solutions and compare their pros and cons. 

Cell Phone Hotspot

A cell phone hotspot is a feature offered by most modern smartphones and cellular providers. They allow you to share your device’s cellular data connection with other devices via WiFi. This option is convenient and easy to use, especially for single users (like remote workers) or small businesses with minimal internet needs. Pros of using a cell phone hotspot for business failover include:

  • Portability: A cell phone hotspot can be used anywhere and is easy to transport, making it ideal for remote workers or businesses that require frequent travel.
  • Affordability: A cell phone hotspot is a low-cost alternative to a cellular router, especially if the device is already owned by the business. Most carriers also include hotspot services with your data plan. 
  • Ease of use: To operate the hotspot on your phone, you simply need to turn it on, then turn it off when you’re done. There’s really nothing to it unless you want to adjust its name or password. 

Cons of using a cell phone hotspot for business failover include:

  • Availability: Hotspots are not meant for 24/7 use. Keep in mind that this is someone’s cell phone, so they will take it home when they leave the office. This makes it impossible to run any hardware like security cameras. They are also battery powered. You can keep them plugged in 24/7 to avoid losing power, but this shortens the battery life. 
  • Accessibility: If you have a shared printer and files on your primary network, these items will not be accessible. This is because your computer will be connected to the cell phone hotspot network. 
  • Failover: When your primary Internet connection fails, you will need to manually switch all critical devices to the hotspot, creating some additional downtime. 
  • Limited data & bandwidth: Most cell phone plans offer limited data allowances, which can be quickly exhausted by multiple devices connecting to the hotspot.
  • Limited User Support: Hotspots can usually only support up to 15 devices and only wireless connections. There are no Ethernet ports available for wired connections. 
  • Limited WiFi Range: The wireless range from hotspots are normally limited to 30ft or less. This can be even more degraded when you have interference in the environment. 
  • Limited interoperability: Some users may opt to use their hotspot with a WiFi as WAN router (or tethered to a router with USB WAN port) that can extend their WiFi range and user support. However, this can create issues with some applications working properly. If possible, it’s best to put the hotspot into a bridge/ passthrough mode, but this is not normally a supported feature on hotspots.
  • Unreliability: The reliability of a cell phone hotspot can vary depending on the location and network coverage. They also do not have external antenna ports to help with signal strength. All of this makes it unsuitable for businesses that require a consistent internet connection. 
  • Security risks: Sharing your cell phone’s internet connection with other devices can pose security risks, especially if sensitive data is transmitted.

Cellular Router

A cellular router is a standalone device that connects to the internet via a cellular network. This option is ideal for any user, but is generally used by businesses with more complex internet needs and larger teams. Pros of using a cellular router for business failover include:

  • Reliability: Cellular routers are designed to provide a consistent and stable internet connection, making them ideal for businesses that require close to 24/7 uptime.
  • Failover: Cellular routers can sometimes connect with your primary Internet connection and provide automatic failover between connections. This means all your devices (critical and non-critical) can be connected to the same network, if needed. You don’t have to manually switch devices from your primary to backup network. 
  • Bandwidth: Cellular routers can handle more data and support several devices, making them suitable for larger businesses.
  • Security: Cellular routers come with built-in security features to protect your network and data from threats.
  • Antenna Connections: Most cell phones do not have external antenna connections, but routers generally do. This makes it easier to increase signal strength and quality directly to the device. 

Cons of using a cellular router for business failover include:

  • Cost: Cellular routers are more expensive than cell phone hotspots.
  • Complexity: Cellular routers can be more complex to set up and manage, especially for small businesses with limited IT resources.
  • Size: Routers are usually larger in size and will require constant power for 24/7 use. 

As you can now see, the choice between using a cell phone hotspot or a cellular router for business failover will depend on the specific needs of your business. For remote workers, travelers and small businesses with minimal internet needs, a cell phone hotspot may be a suitable and affordable option. Hotspots are great for temporary use and provide a simple failover solution. For larger businesses with complex internet requirements, a cellular router may be the better choice for its reliability, bandwidth, and security features. However, either solution could be suitable for many applications, so it’s important to consider the differences.

Should you need assistance with determining your ideal solution, reach out to our team by phone, email, or chat! 

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Why Won’t My Peplink Connect with WiFi as WAN?

Most WiFi WAN issues are related to the signal strength to the Peplink, interference in the environment, as well as how the WiFi network you’re connecting to is managed (i.e. from Hotel, campground, coffee shop, etc). There’s a few tips we’ve gathered that can help to troubleshoot some common connection issues. Read on to learn more. 

Confirm Connectivity with the WiFi Source

Take your mobile device or computer and try connecting to the WiFi WAN source directly. This will show you how initial connections are established – whether there is a splash page; their connection password and frequency – as well as the performance of the network. Keep in mind that users can see bandwidth degradation of up to 50% [when connected through the Peplink], depending on conditions. 

Confirm You’re Following the Proper Configuration Steps 

  1. [Depending on model] enable (OR, drag and drop from the left) only 5ghz OR 2.4ghz WiFi WAN to the priority needed
  2. Wait until the status says scanning
  3. Click on the wireless networks button
  4. Click the Connect button next to the network you are trying to connect to and enter the password when prompted.
  5. Click Save
  6. Wait for the Star or Check Mark to show up beside the network
  7. If needed, click Connect again next to the network
  8. Select OK
  9. Wait for the status to show Connected (This can take a few mins.)

Upgrade the firmware

If the firmware is not up to date, this could help resolve the issue. Go to System -> Firmware to check for firmware , or manually upgrade the firmware if needed. 

Check Signal Strength

  1. Log into your Peplink web admin and refer to the Dashboard page -> WAN Connection Status -> WiFi WAN. Click on the Wireless Networks button here.
  2. In the window that opens, you’ll see a table showing the WiFi names, channel, security and signal. The signal is represented by a negative number. The closer this number is to 0, the better the signal is. Generally, a signal of -80dBm or closer to 0 is needed to maintain the WiFi WAN connection. However, interference and obstructions between your Peplink’s WiFi signal and the WiFi WAN source can still cause issues with a stronger signal. 

Check Channel Settings

  1. In the same window (with the list of wireless networks), refer to the Channel column and make note of the channels in use. 
  2. Close the Wireless Networks window and click on the Details button to the right
  3. Scroll down to the Wi-Fi WAN Settings section
  4. Adjust Channel Width from 20MHz to 20/40Mhz
  5. If you found that most nearby networks are on the same channels in step #3 above, set the Channel to Custom and then select a channel not used or less used. Ideally, the channel selected should be as far away from the in use channels as possible. 

Adjust the Output Power

  1. The Output Power can be adjusted to control how much signal is broadcast to pull in the WiFi WAN connection. If you’re in a heavily congested WiFi area, sometimes lowering the power may provide better results. You can also enable the Boost to add extra power. 
  2. Click Save and Apply at the bottom when done. 

Change the DNS server setting

Changing the DNS server to match the IP address of its network could also help if nothing else does. When you create the WiFi connection profile (by clicking on the “Connect” button under the “Wireless Networks”) uncheck the box to “obtain DNS server address automatically.” Then, check the box to “use the following DNS server addresses.” Enter the Gateway/ Router IP address of the WiFi network in “DNS Server 1.” For “DNS Server 2” we entered one of Google’s DNS server addresses (8.8.8.8), but you may use a different server address if desired.  

We hope this information is helpful to you and welcome you to contact us if you have any questions. You can reach out to our team by phone, email, or chat!

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How Do I Expand My WiFi Network?

Are you as excited about the announcement of the AP One Rugged coming back as we are? We wanted to talk to you about the key differences between this newly relaunched model and a few others that are similar. With all of the options available we find it is helpful to highlight key features and differences for us all. The more you know, the more you realize you didn’t know!

How does this product work and what is the main purpose of it?

  • To give you a cost effective and easy installation option when you are in need of extending your WiFi signal or adding one in(if your router does not have built-in WiFi).
Use Case: Mobile/Outdoor/Large Warehouse/RailroadUse Case: 
Home/Small Office/ Small # of Users
Use Case: 
Larger Office or Location/ Large # of Users
Model: APO-AC-RUG
Model: APO-AX-LITE
Model: APO-AX
Enclosure: 
Ruggedized Metal
Enclosure:
Plenum-rated Indoor Plastic
Enclosure:
Plenum-rated Indoor Plastic
Wi-Fi Standard: Wi-Fi 5Wi-Fi Standard: Wi-Fi 6Wi-Fi Standard: Wi-Fi 6
Ethernet Ports: 
3x Gigabit Ethernet
Ethernet Ports: 
1x Multigigabit Ethernet
Ethernet Ports: 
1x Gigabit Ethernet
Data Rate:
2.4GHz: 300Mbps
5.0GHz: 866Mbps
Data Rate:
2.4GHz: up to 574 mbps
5GHz: up to 1200 mbps
Data Rate:
2.4GHz: up to 1147 mbps
5GHz: up to 2402 mbps
Recommended # of Users: 60Recommended # of Users: 256Recommended # of Users: 256
Dimensions:
4.8 x 4.2 x 1.4 inches
Dimensions:
5.9 x 5.9 x 1.3 inches
Dimensions:
8.1 x 8.1 x 1.3 inches
Operating Temps:
-40° – 149°F
-40° – 65°C
Operating Temps:
32° – 104°F
0° – 40°C
Operating Temps:
32° – 104°F
0° – 40°C
Package Contents:
AP One Rugged,
12V2A Power Supply (ACW-632),
2 x Wi-Fi Antenna (ACW-342)
Package Contents:
AP One AX Lite,
Ceiling Mount Base (9/16” T-Rail),
Ceiling Mount Base (15/16” T-Rail),
Mounting Screw Set
Package Contents:
AP One AX,
Ceiling Mount Base (9/16” T-Rail),
Ceiling Mount Base (15/16” T-Rail),
Mounting Screw Set
Price and additional information:
Click Here!
Price and additional information:
Click Here!
Price and additional information:
Click Here!

A few key differences with the AP One Rugged

  • Provides the option of supplying a hardwire ethernet connection in addition to the wireless extension.
  • The enclosure is designed so that the unit can be used in locations that might be exposed to temperature changes(higher/lower temps).
    • Like in a warehouse building, farm building, locations that would not be classified as indoor(i.e. an office building or home).
  • Has the capability of external antennas – for higher gain and to get coverage in areas where the signal may be a challenge.

Want to know more about these items – visit our site by using the links below for more information on each product.

Still unsure what might be a good fit for your needs? Contact Us Today!

  • Email: sales@5gstore.com
  • Call: 1-833-5GSTORE (1-833-547-8673)
  • Chat: Click HERE to chat with an expert at 5Gstore!
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How do I connect to the internet between two buildings?

The Long Range WiFi Bridge System is a product that so many can take advantage of whether it be for personal or professional use. 

As working from home and continuing education from home continue to become a new norm – many have found that this is a solution to assist in making it easier to do successfully without having issues due to the location or poor WiFi signal. This is specifically useful when you are in need of an Ethernet connection, in a location that does not currently support that. 

  • This system gives you the option of reaping the benefits of Ethernet in location 2 like you have in the main location(where you router is setup) without having to go down the path of working with a company to:
    • Dig up a trench
    • Run Cable
    • Having holes cut/drilled out in the walls for new entry points for ethernet ports. 

Product Highlights:

  1. The Long Range P2P Wireless Ethernet Bridge is built to be waterproof and dustproof
  2. It’s dependable even in a harsh environment
  3. Delivers Long and short range point to point links
  4. Supports a wide range of outdoor applications
  5. Links two networks together so that files can be shared on the Internet.

Use Case: 

The main router is setup in office building 1, and you are in need of a better signal in office building 2.

How It Works:

  1. You would need to connect one of the kit’s antennas to your main router in building 1 via an ethernet cable (Power Is Required). 
    1. This is mounted either in a window or outside the home, but pointed in the direction of building 2. 
  2. The other antenna mounts at building 2 and must connect via Ethernet to another Router, WiFi Access Point, or Ethernet Switch – depending on what’s needed to connect at the building. 
  3. This antenna points back to the antenna in building 1.
  4. Here is a video that also demonstrates how this system works! 

The biggest benefit of doing this is not having to run any cabling to the second location in order to create a bridged network.  You may ask “Why not a WiFi Repeater?,” but that type of solution may not work in this case.

Have questions about the Long Range WiFi Bridge System? Contact us today!

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How Can I Get 5G Service in My Car?

If you’ve been looking for information on how to connect your car to 5G service, look no further! T-Mobile has announced that they will be offering a postpaid plan with unlimited voice, 5G and Wi-Fi hotspot data for select 2022 BMW vehicles.

T-Mobile calls their new connected car plan, Magenta Drive for BMW. It will cost you $20 per month with autopay, plus taxes and fees. Note that SMS messaging isn’t supported. It’s available now and supported on the 2022 and newer BMW iX and x4 models. 

If you’re currently a T-Mobile subscriber, simply add it onto your existing wireless plan. However, if you do not subscribe to T-Mobile, customers would need to set up a new line. Users can sign up through the My BMW app.

T-Mobile also states that customers using more than 50 GB of data per month will see lower speeds during congestion and video streams on smartphones and tablets are typically restricted to SD quality.

“In 2019 we lit up the first nationwide 5G network, and today we mark another milestone that builds on our 5G leadership,” said Callie Field, president of T-Mobile Business Group, in a statement. “In another 5G first, we’ve delivered America’s first 5G connected cars, and we’re honored to do it together with BMW, who entrust their vehicles’ connectivity to T-Mobile.”

More technically speaking, the BMW vehicles support 5G connectivity for both T-Mobile’s lower band n71 (600 MHz) “Extended Range 5G” and mid-band n41 (2.5 GHz) “Ultra Capacity” 5G. Per a T-Mobile spokesperson, the vehicles include an embedded SIM and a 5G antenna, along with personal eSIM capabilities. The in-car personal eSIM support is required so customers can add their BMW to an existing mobile phone plan, leverage the 5G antenna and provide in-car Wi-Fi hotspots. Note that WiFi connections are limited to 10 at a time and will have unlimited 5G hotspot data. 

Other features include the ability to leave your phone at home by using in-car calling on the user’s personal cell phone number. Also, the plan supports voice calls on the carrier’s nationwide network.

This new data plan is the result of a long-term agreement between T-Mobile and BMW. Their simple goal is to deliver unlimited voice calling and unlimited 5G data to the automaker’s vehicles.

AT&T and Verizon have also announced 5G connected car deals with major automakers. AT&T signed a 5G auto deal with GM in August 2021 while Verizon signed one with Audi this past February. Those carriers will start with select year 2024 models.

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