The Versatility of USB Ports on Routers

In an era dominated by wireless connectivity, the USB port on your router may seem like a relic of the past. However, its capabilities extend far beyond mere charging. These ports offer a plethora of practical applications that can elevate your networking experience. Let’s explore the myriad uses of USB ports on routers and how different manufacturers are harnessing their potential to innovate networking solutions.

Enhancing Connectivity Beyond Wires

USB ports on routers facilitate a diverse range of functionalities that transcend traditional wired connections. They can be leveraged for WAN connections via cellular modems, providing a backup or primary internet link in areas with limited wired infrastructure. This feature is invaluable for rural homes or businesses susceptible to frequent internet outages, ensuring uninterrupted connectivity even in challenging network environments.

Example Use Case: A small business operating in a rural area relies on a stable internet connection for daily operations. By connecting a 4G/5G modem to the router via USB, they ensure continuous connectivity, minimizing downtime and maximizing productivity.

Expanding Local Network Capabilities

USB ports serve as additional LAN ports, accommodating devices like printers, external storage drives, or gaming consoles. This functionality is especially beneficial for households or offices with numerous wired devices but limited Ethernet ports on the router. Users can seamlessly extend their local network by connecting peripherals directly to the router via USB.

Example Use Case: A family home with multiple desktop computers, a network printer, and a network-attached storage (NAS) device requires additional LAN ports. By connecting a USB hub to the router’s USB port, they expand their network capacity, allowing all devices to communicate seamlessly.

Streamlining Power Management

USB ports on routers double as power sources for compatible devices such as smartphones, tablets, or wireless cameras. This eliminates the need for multiple power adapters and sockets, simplifying cable management and reducing clutter. Some routers even feature USB ports with enhanced power output, enabling fast charging for supported devices.

Example Use Case: A homeowner sets up a wireless security camera system around their property. By connecting the cameras to the router’s USB ports for power, they eliminate the need for individual power outlets near each camera, simplifying installation and maintenance.

Manufacturer Innovations in USB Technology

Different router manufacturers are pushing the boundaries of USB technology to enhance router functionality. For instance, the XR80 and XR90 models from Sierra Wireless/Semtech feature USB-C ports that offer LAN connectivity at USB 3.2 Gen 1 speeds, ensuring optimal throughput comparable to high-speed RJ45 network ports. Inseego routers like the FX2000e and S2000e leverage USB 3.1 Type C ports for enhanced networking capabilities, including USB tethering and WAN modem support. Peplink, Cradlepoint, and Digi routers cater to specific networking needs with USB WAN or power functionality, ensuring flexibility and compatibility with diverse USB devices and accessories.

Considerations Before Implementation

Before utilizing USB ports on routers, it’s crucial to address certain factors that can mitigate security risks, ensure seamless device interoperability, and optimize data transfer speeds, ultimately enhancing the overall networking experience.

  1. Security Considerations: USB-connected devices can potentially introduce security vulnerabilities, such as malware infections or unauthorized access to network resources. Suggestions include regularly updating router firmware, using reputable antivirus software, and avoiding connecting unknown or untrusted USB devices.
  2. Compatibility and Interoperability: Compatibility issues may arise when connecting different USB peripherals, such as external storage drives, printers, or modems. Check with the router manufacturer to see if they have a list of USB devices they have tested and can confirm work with their hardware.
  3. Performance Optimization: Many things can impact data transfer speeds, such as USB port specifications, cable quality, and device compatibility. Be mindful of the router specifications as well as those of your USB device to better understand throughput limits. 

Anticipating Future Trends

USB ports on routers are indispensable tools that offer versatility and flexibility in networking solutions. From enabling alternative internet connections to streamlining device management, these ports empower users with enhanced connectivity options. By understanding the diverse applications and manufacturer innovations in USB technology, users can maximize the potential of USB ports on routers and elevate their networking experience to new heights. 

As USB technology continues to evolve, future router models may leverage advancements like USB 4.0 to enhance network performance, connectivity, and user experience. Exploring emerging trends and developments in USB technology can provide insights into potential innovations in router design and functionality.

Where to Find More Information About Using Starlink with Peplink

Starlink satellite Internet service has been a popular talking point since before it was even available. Now that it has gained more users, there’s more inquiries about how it works along with Peplink routers. 

In an effort to help old and new customers alike, Peplink did some research and put together a webinar. More recently, they also posted an informational page to educate users. This covers common challenges of Starlink connectivity and how Peplink SpeedFusion can help. There’s also a short FAQ. Check out the post here

Are you looking for a Peplink solution, or interested in learning more about SpeedFusion benefits? Contact the Peplink certified engineers at 5Gstore.com via phone, email, or chat!

Why Won’t My Peplink Connect with WiFi as WAN?

Most WiFi WAN issues are related to the signal strength to the Peplink, interference in the environment, as well as how the WiFi network you’re connecting to is managed (i.e. from Hotel, campground, coffee shop, etc). There’s a few tips we’ve gathered that can help to troubleshoot some common connection issues. Read on to learn more. 

Confirm Connectivity with the WiFi Source

Take your mobile device or computer and try connecting to the WiFi WAN source directly. This will show you how initial connections are established – whether there is a splash page; their connection password and frequency – as well as the performance of the network. Keep in mind that users can see bandwidth degradation of up to 50% [when connected through the Peplink], depending on conditions. 

Confirm You’re Following the Proper Configuration Steps 

  1. [Depending on model] enable (OR, drag and drop from the left) only 5ghz OR 2.4ghz WiFi WAN to the priority needed
  2. Wait until the status says scanning
  3. Click on the wireless networks button
  4. Click the Connect button next to the network you are trying to connect to and enter the password when prompted.
  5. Click Save
  6. Wait for the Star or Check Mark to show up beside the network
  7. If needed, click Connect again next to the network
  8. Select OK
  9. Wait for the status to show Connected (This can take a few mins.)

Upgrade the firmware

If the firmware is not up to date, this could help resolve the issue. Go to System -> Firmware to check for firmware , or manually upgrade the firmware if needed. 

Check Signal Strength

  1. Log into your Peplink web admin and refer to the Dashboard page -> WAN Connection Status -> WiFi WAN. Click on the Wireless Networks button here.
  2. In the window that opens, you’ll see a table showing the WiFi names, channel, security and signal. The signal is represented by a negative number. The closer this number is to 0, the better the signal is. Generally, a signal of -80dBm or closer to 0 is needed to maintain the WiFi WAN connection. However, interference and obstructions between your Peplink’s WiFi signal and the WiFi WAN source can still cause issues with a stronger signal. 

Check Channel Settings

  1. In the same window (with the list of wireless networks), refer to the Channel column and make note of the channels in use. 
  2. Close the Wireless Networks window and click on the Details button to the right
  3. Scroll down to the Wi-Fi WAN Settings section
  4. Adjust Channel Width from 20MHz to 20/40Mhz
  5. If you found that most nearby networks are on the same channels in step #3 above, set the Channel to Custom and then select a channel not used or less used. Ideally, the channel selected should be as far away from the in use channels as possible. 

Adjust the Output Power

  1. The Output Power can be adjusted to control how much signal is broadcast to pull in the WiFi WAN connection. If you’re in a heavily congested WiFi area, sometimes lowering the power may provide better results. You can also enable the Boost to add extra power. 
  2. Click Save and Apply at the bottom when done. 

Change the DNS server setting

Changing the DNS server to match the IP address of its network could also help if nothing else does. When you create the WiFi connection profile (by clicking on the “Connect” button under the “Wireless Networks”) uncheck the box to “obtain DNS server address automatically.” Then, check the box to “use the following DNS server addresses.” Enter the Gateway/ Router IP address of the WiFi network in “DNS Server 1.” For “DNS Server 2” we entered one of Google’s DNS server addresses (8.8.8.8), but you may use a different server address if desired.  

We hope this information is helpful to you and welcome you to contact us if you have any questions. You can reach out to our team by phone, email, or chat!