Category: 5G

An In-Depth Exploration of Cellular Signal Boosters

In an era where staying connected is paramount, weak cellular signals can be a frustrating hindrance. Enter the signal booster, also known as a wireless repeater, a system designed to amplify and extend the reach of your cellular connection. In this article, we will delve into the anatomy of a signal booster, unraveling its components and shedding light on how these devices work. Additionally, we will explore how to determine if a signal booster is the solution for your connectivity woes.

The Components of a Signal Booster

  1. Exterior Antenna: The exterior antenna serves as the first line of defense, capturing the weak cellular signal in your area. Placed ideally outside and at an elevated point, away from obstructions like buildings, it seeks to optimize signal strength and bandwidth speeds. Selecting the right location through a site survey is crucial to achieving a delicate balance between signal strength, signal quality, and speed.
  2. Amplifier: The amplifier, often referred to as the heart of the repeater system, is responsible for boosting the incoming signal. Acting like a powerhouse, the amplifier enhances the signal’s strength, preparing it for rebroadcast. Some have adjustable gain control dials that provide flexibility, allowing users to fine-tune the system for optimal performance. Careful consideration of frequency usage helps avoid interference, ensuring a seamless boost without unwanted noise.
  3. Interior Antenna: Attached to the other side of the amplifier, the interior antenna plays a vital role in rebroadcasting the boosted cellular signal throughout the designated area. Careful placement is key; a central location that aligns with your primary device usage is recommended. Striking the right balance is crucial, as placing the interior antenna too close to the exterior one can lead to oscillation, similar to interference between walkie-talkies.
  4. Cabling: The unsung hero of the system, cabling connects the antennas to the amplifier. A delicate balance is essential, ensuring enough cable length for required antenna separation without introducing additional signal loss. While cables are typically included with booster kits, you may opt for different lengths as needed. Well-chosen cables contribute to the overall efficiency of the signal booster system. 

How Signal Boosters Work

The process begins with the exterior antenna capturing the existing cellular signal. This signal is then passed to the amplifier, which magnifies its strength. The boosted signal is subsequently transmitted wirelessly by the interior antenna, covering an area with improved signal strength. Any cellular device within this zone benefits from enhanced connectivity, potentially leading to faster speeds and a more reliable connection.

Is a Signal Booster Right for You?

Determining whether a signal booster is the solution for your connectivity needs involves a thoughtful assessment of your location. Perform a site survey to identify areas with a favorable combination of signal strength, quality, and speed. Additionally, find a location inside where you need to either bring a signal to, or where you mainly use your cellular devices. If weak signals are plaguing your daily activities, a signal booster could be the key to unlocking a stronger, more reliable connection.

For assistance, reach out to the 5Gstore sales team. We’ll help explain the site survey process, if it applies to your application, and go over your results to determine what equipment would be best. If you’re ready to start exploring booster solutions on your own, use our helpful guide.

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How Much Data Do You Need to Stream this Winter Season?

Data Usage can add up quickly, especially streaming all those videos around the holidays.  Monitoring data usage and tracking it can be done in a couple ways, but you can also get a general idea of usage before you even start. This can be important for ensuring you don’t go over any usage limits or reach your allotted high speed data before the month is over. 

We only covered some of the most popular streaming services. If you don’t see yours listed, we also offer a handy data usage calculator you can use at our website. 

Amazon Prime Video

Amazon has no public information for streaming data usage at this time. However, based on user reports:

  • SD videos use about 0.45 GB per hour
  • HD uses about 2.25 GB per hour
  • Ultra HD/ 4K uses about 6GB per hour 

Apple TV+

  • SD (480p) uses about 0.7 GB per hour
  • HD (720p) uses up to 2.5 GB per hour
  • HD (1080p) uses up to 3 GB per hour
  • UHD (4K) uses about 8 GB per hour

Disney+

Disney+ automatically detects your system’s capabilities and internet connection speed and delivers the highest quality experience possible as a default setting. They also give you the choice to change your data usage settings on all devices. With the Auto option, you can stream in the highest quality, up to what your device supports. 

For example: 

  • SD uses about 0.7GB per hour
  • HD uses up to 2GB per hour 
  • 4K uses around 7.7GB per hour

Hulu

HD video streaming will use about 1.35 GB per hour while 4K runs up to 7.2 GB per hour. Data usage controls are NOT available, nor is an official data chart, but this data is based on user forums and Hulu’s recommendations. Hulu also has quality control settings, which can help with data usage. 

Max

There’s no specific data on this, but the application automatically adjusts the video quality based on your network bandwidth and connection speed. They suggest having a minimum of 5 Mbps for HD content and 50 Mbps for 4K! Thankfully, most shows and movies are available in HD. With these recommendations you’d use around 2.25 GB per hour for HD and 22.5 GB per hour for 4K. 

Netflix

Netflix offers video settings, which can help with usage. While using auto might be best for most users, those concerned with usage may consider lowering the quality to accommodate.  

  • Standard-definition (SD) video streaming on Netflix uses 1 GB of data each hour.
  • High-definition streaming will consume 3 GB of bandwidth per hour.
  • 4K videos use 7 GB of data every hour.

Paramount+

Per their Help guide – When not on a Wi-Fi network, mobile data use will fluctuate based on the quality of your Internet connection and varies from 1GB per hour for standard definition, and up to 11GB per hour for the highest quality video stream.

Peacock

The service recommends a minimum download speed of 2.5 Mbps for streaming in HD. Based on this, you would use approximately 1.1 GB per hour.

YouTube

  • 720p: 1.1 GB per hour
  • 1080p: 2.25 GB per hour
  • 4K: up to 9 GB per hour

Happy Streaming!

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The Rise of Private Cellular Networking and the Transition from WiFi

Did you know that according to the Global mobile Suppliers Association (GSA), as of February 2023 there are at least 1077 organizations in 74 countries that have deployed LTE or 5G private cellular networks? This includes the National Football League (NFL), which tested private cellular networks during five games in 2022. The success of this trial led the NFL to announce its intention to deploy private cellular network solutions across all 30 NFL stadiums for the 2023 season and beyond, setting the stage for a new era in wireless communication.

Private 5G and LTE Networks: Unlocking the Potential

Private 5G and LTE networks, akin to traditional public cellular networks but managed on-premises by enterprises, are emerging as a primary wide-area LAN solution for countless businesses. Unlike public networks, private networks offer enterprises unparalleled control over data use, access, and more, providing a significant advantage over conventional LAN solutions.

Consider an underground facility, such as a mine, seeking to streamline operations using IoT. With a private network solution, the mine gains the ability to customize coverage, control data costs, and prioritize data traffic, overcoming the limitations associated with public cellular or WiFi solutions. Private networks boast economies of scale, with a single cellular access point covering the same area as nearly 12 WiFi access points, offering unmatched flexibility for both indoor and outdoor deployments.

WiFi vs. Private Networks

While WiFi remains a crucial tool in the LAN toolkit, private cellular networks and WiFi often complement each other in diverse environments. In manufacturing facilities, for instance, private cellular networks excel in providing guaranteed latency, throughput, and predictability on the factory floor, while WiFi seamlessly connects devices in other areas of the building. The ability of private networks to automatically select the best client for each device and offer inherent security through 3GPP standards and SIM-based security adds a layer of sophistication not easily achieved with WiFi.

In assessing the landscape of private LTE/5G versus WiFi, it becomes evident that each technology comes with its own set of advantages and drawbacks. Let’s delve into the key metrics for comparison:

1. Speed/Bandwidth: Private 5G stands out as the fastest, with LTE following closely behind, offering competitive speeds compared to WiFi.

2. Latency: Private 5G boasts the lowest latency, measured in milliseconds, followed by LTE with a round-trip latency of 30 milliseconds. WiFi, on the other hand, exhibits the highest latency, reaching up to 500 milliseconds.

3. Congestion & Interference: WiFi operates in an open, shared, unlicensed spectrum, leading to congestion and signal interference. In contrast, private LTE and 5G leverage centralized orchestration to prevent interference, especially with the use of private spectrum options like CBRS.

4. Density/Capacity: WiFi is designed for smaller-scale use, suitable for homes or small offices. Private LTE/5G, designed for high-capacity commercial and industrial use, becomes a game-changer for larger enterprises covering vast distances.

5. Coverage: WiFi offers short-range coverage, typically up to 5K sq ft per radio, while LTE and 5G leverage greater power levels to cover large areas, reaching up to 25K sq ft indoors and up to 1M sq ft outdoors with a private LTE access point.

6. Mobility: WiFi relies on individual devices to make handover decisions, whereas LTE/5G facilitates centralized coordination for seamless handoffs, ideal for highly mobile devices.

7. Scalability: LTE/5G’s capability to cover large areas makes it more economical for wireless coverage across expansive facilities, reducing the need for numerous access points and streamlining installation.

8. Quality of Service: Private LTE/5G offers built-in quality of service mechanisms, prioritizing high-value data for specific applications and enforcing throughput, latency, and packet error rate service levels.

9. Security: WiFi’s open spectrum is susceptible to hacking, while private LTE and 5G networks ensure security with authorized SIM cards, creating a secure-by-default environment and eliminating the risk of unauthorized access.

Moving from WiFi to Private Networks: Navigating the Learning Curve

For IT professionals accustomed to managing WiFi networks, the transition to private cellular networks may seem daunting. However, the learning curve largely depends on the size and setup of the network, and many IT teams find it manageable with a basic understanding of LANs and wireless networking. Managed service providers (MSPs) can further ease the transition by offering ongoing third-party support, and the integration of AI in network management promises to simplify the process further.

Fueling Future Innovations with Private 5G Networks

Enterprises view private 5G networks as a strategic investment in future technology, leveraging 5G’s capabilities to power innovations across various sectors. Warehouses, factories, ports, and more are already testing private 5G use cases, including HD video surveillance with AI recognition, autonomous mobile robots (AMRs), and predictive equipment maintenance. Private 5G networks allow for controlled and prioritized access, improved battery life, further reach, network slicing, and other benefits that fuel the development of new applications.

A Secure, Efficient, and Scalable Future

The days of proving the value of private cellular networks are behind us. These networks have become the bedrock of secure, efficient, and scalable connectivity, offering undeniable advantages such as reduced latency, improved network management, and enhanced data protection in today’s high-threat landscape. As private networks mature, their role in shaping the future of connectivity becomes increasingly evident, providing enterprises with the tools they need to thrive in the digital age.

If you’re looking for a private cellular solution for your business, check out just a few options below and reach out to the 5Gstore sales team for assistance!

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5G Networks: Non-Standalone vs. Standalone

Perhaps you’ve heard of something called 5G? Who hasn’t at this point? We’ve even talked about the different names for 5G when it comes to the cellular carriers – i.e. Verizon’s Ultra Wideband 5G or T-Mobile’s Ultra Capacity 5G. However, what you may not know are what the terms SA and NSA used along with 5G mean. These are the two types of 5G and is what we’re going to look at in this blog. 

5G NSA Networks: Bridging the Transition

Non-Standalone 5G networks serve as a transitional phase in the global rollout of fifth-generation cellular technology. Leveraging a hybrid approach, these networks combine a 5G Radio Access Network (RAN) with a 4G LTE core network. This hybridization enables a gradual deployment of 5G, allowing operators to upgrade their RANs before progressing to core network enhancements. Nearly all major global network operators adopted this method, providing a faster transition to 5G than a standalone approach.

Key Characteristics of 5G NSA Networks:

  1. Introduction of New Spectrums: NSA networks boost capacity and delivery efficiency by introducing new 5G spectrums.
  2. Maximization of LTE Base: These networks maximize the use of existing LTE infrastructure, facilitating a smoother transition.
  3. LTE Anchor Requirement: Control plane communication and mobility management depend on LTE anchors within NSA networks.
  4. 5G Evolved Packet Core: The presence of a 5G Evolved Packet Core enables advanced functionalities like video streaming, augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), and immersive media experiences.
  5. Opportunities for New Use Cases: NSA networks open doors to innovative use cases such as Critical IoT, expanding the possibilities of connected devices.

5G SA Networks: Unleashing the Full Potential

In contrast, Standalone 5G networks represent the pinnacle of 5G evolution. With end-to-end networks boasting 5G cores, SA networks fully realize the benefits of 5G, including ultra-low latency, massive capacity, faster speeds, heightened security, and improved reliability. Importantly, SA networks provide access to all three key 5G service categories: Enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB), Ultra-Reliable and Low Latency Communications (URLLC), and Massive Machine-Type Communications (mMTC).

Key Characteristics of 5G SA Networks:

  1. Target 5G Architecture: SA networks offer a simplified Radio Access Network (RAN) and device architecture, aligning with the ultimate vision of 5G.
  2. Cloud-Native 5G Core: The introduction of a new cloud-native 5G Core enhances network capabilities, paving the way for advanced services.
  3. Ultra-Low Latency and High Reliability: SA networks deliver ultra-low latency and high reliability, crucial for applications requiring real-time responsiveness.
  4. Enhanced Security: Features like end-to-end encryption and network slicing enhance security, ensuring the integrity of data transmission.
  5. Same 5G Coverage for Low Band: SA networks are the only option providing consistent 5G coverage across low bands, ensuring a seamless transition from legacy systems.

How 5G SA Supports Network Slicing

One of the groundbreaking features of 5G SA networks is the ability to support network slicing. This functionality becomes particularly powerful when 5G routers align with current chipsets. Network slicing involves dividing the network into logical and independent slices, each aligned with the service categories of 5G. These slices can be tailored to meet diverse application needs, supporting public safety and catering to unique enterprise requirements.

Navigating the Future of 5G

In the dynamic landscape of 5G, the choice between NSA and SA networks holds strategic significance for service providers. While NSA networks provide a pragmatic stepping stone for early adoption, SA networks unlock the full potential of 5G, offering a comprehensive suite of features and capabilities. However, as the industry marches towards the future of hyper-connectivity, it is imperative to acknowledge and address potential challenges associated with the evolution of SA 5G networks. These challenges may include infrastructure costs, interoperability issues, and the need for substantial investments in technology upgrades. Nevertheless, overcoming these hurdles will be crucial to realizing the transformative benefits that SA 5G promises, ensuring that the transition to the next generation of cellular networks is not only seamless but also sustainable in the face of emerging complexities.

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Peplink’s Integration with Starlink

With the advent of satellite internet services like Starlink, users are now able to access high-speed internet in remote areas. Peplink, a leader in SD-WAN solutions, has taken a significant step in supporting Starlink connectivity, offering users a robust set of tools to monitor and manage their connection seamlessly.

Monitoring Starlink Dish Status

One of the key advantages of Peplink’s support for Starlink is the ability to easily access crucial dish status information. Through InControl 2, Peplink’s cloud management service, users can gain insights into metrics such as throughput, latency, and obstruction status. This invaluable data empowers users to optimize their internet experience and troubleshoot any potential issues with ease.

Reboot and Stow with a Click

InControl 2 provides a user-friendly interface to reboot and stow your Starlink device effortlessly. No more manual interventions or complex procedures – a simple click through InControl 2 allows you to perform these actions remotely. This feature is particularly useful for users who want to ensure optimal performance or temporarily disable their Starlink connection.

Enabling Access: A Step-by-Step Guide

To harness the full potential of Peplink’s support for Starlink, follow these steps to enable access and view your dish’s data:

  • Web Administration of Peplink Router:
    • Navigate to the Network tab and select WAN on the left.
    • Scroll to the bottom of the page and edit the “Starlink” setting.
  • Pairing Starlink Connection with WAN Source:
    • Pair the Starlink connection with a WAN source on your router.
    • Save and apply the changes.
  • Verification:
    • Once completed, a Starlink logo will appear beside the paired WAN connection.
  • InControl 2 Configuration:
    • Log into InControl 2 and locate the organization and group where your Peplink router is saved.
    • Click on the device to access its details page.
  • Accessing Starlink Details:
    • In the Status section on the right, click “Details” beside your Starlink WAN connection.

By following these steps, you can unlock a wealth of information about your Starlink connection, ensuring you have the necessary tools to maintain and optimize your internet experience.

Conclusion

Peplink’s support for Starlink marks a significant stride in providing users with comprehensive control over their internet connectivity. The ability to monitor throughput, latency, and obstruction status, coupled with the convenience of remote reboot and stow functions, makes Peplink routers an ideal choice for users harnessing the power of Starlink. Embrace the future of satellite internet with Peplink’s innovative solutions, where control and accessibility are just a click away.

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Is My Service Provider Throttling Me?

We all know that a stable and high-speed internet connection is crucial for both work and leisure. Many users, however, find themselves questioning the consistency of their internet speeds. A common concern that arises is whether their internet service provider (ISP) is intentionally slowing down their connection, a practice known as throttling. In this blog, we’ll explore the intricacies of throttling, debunk some common misconceptions, and shed light on the factors that might be affecting your internet speeds.

Throttling is a technique employed across an entire network and would typically affect hundreds of customers simultaneously. So, if you are experiencing slow internet speeds as the sole user in your household or office, it’s less likely that your carrier is throttling you. However, ISPs have alternative methods to manage network traffic and bandwidth, such as Traffic Shaping, which can impact individual users.

Understanding Throttling and Traffic Shaping

Throttling, in its strict sense, involves deliberately slowing down the internet speeds of all users on a network. This is often done by ISPs to manage network congestion during peak hours or to ensure fair usage among all customers. While throttling is a real phenomenon, it usually affects multiple users at once, rather than just one individual.

On the other hand, Traffic Shaping is a process by which ISPs control the flow of data for individual users. This can result in reduced bandwidth for specific users, especially if they are consuming a large amount of data or have surpassed their monthly plan limits. Unlike throttling, Traffic Shaping is more targeted and can impact single users based on their network behavior.

Factors Affecting Internet Speeds

  • Network Congestion: Throttling is often implemented during peak usage times when the network experiences congestion. However, individual users might still face slower speeds due to the overall strain on the network.
  • Monthly Data Usage: ISPs may reduce bandwidth for specific users who exceed their monthly data limits. It’s essential to monitor your data usage and choose a plan that aligns with your needs to avoid potential speed reductions.
  • Paid Prioritization: This is a financial arrangement whereby a company pays an ISP to have their data prioritized above other data on the network, like a fast lane. In 2018, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) overturned existing net neutrality laws and legalized paid prioritization. 
  • Technical Issues: Sometimes, slow internet speeds can be attributed to technical problems such as faulty equipment, outdated routers (hardware or firmware), or issues with the ISP’s infrastructure. Regularly checking and maintaining your hardware can help ensure optimal performance.

Stay Informed

In conclusion, while the term “throttling” is commonly used to describe intentional slowing down of internet speeds, the reality is more nuanced. If you are experiencing slow speeds as the sole user, it’s more likely a result of factors like network congestion or individual bandwidth management through Traffic Shaping.

To ensure a smooth internet experience, it’s crucial to stay informed about your plan’s data limits, monitor your monthly usage, and address any technical issues promptly. If speed issues persist, reaching out to your ISP’s customer support for assistance and clarification is a recommended step.

Remember, a well-informed user is better equipped to navigate the complexities of internet connectivity and make the most out of their online experience.

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Bonding and High Availability for Mission Critical Connectivity

In the dynamic landscape of modern business, achieving uninterrupted connectivity is no longer a mere aspiration but a mission critical priority. Organizations today heavily rely on seamless communication and efficient data transfer to execute essential operations and make informed decisions. In this pursuit, cutting-edge technologies play a pivotal role, and among them, Bonding stands out as a key solution for not only achieving but also enhancing mission critical connectivity.

The Importance of Mission Critical Connectivity

Industries such as healthcare, finance, emergency services, and manufacturing require a level of connectivity that transcends the ordinary. Mission critical connectivity serves as the backbone, ensuring that essential operations remain uninterrupted. This capability enables businesses to respond swiftly to challenges, make real-time decisions, and maintain optimal performance, thereby securing their competitive edge.

Understanding Bonding Technology

Peplink, a player in the field of networking solutions, introduces innovative technologies that go beyond traditional connectivity boundaries. A standout feature is its bonding technology, SpeedFusion, which does more than aggregate multiple internet connections. This technology forms a single, robust pipeline, incorporating a layer of redundancy. In the event of a connection failure, Peplink’s technology seamlessly transitions to alternate connections, preventing downtime and ensuring continuous operations.

Digi, another popular source for a variety of networking solutions, offers Digi WAN Bonding technology. This works similarly, utilizing seamless failover and WAN smoothing with packet duplication. Of course it also increases bandwidth by combining speeds between multiple Internet connections. 

To increase throughput or availability of applications, two or more connections are used. These can be any combination of fixed network or wireless connections — fiber, DSL, Wi-Fi, cellular, satellite, etc. This proves indispensable for applications where mission critical connectivity is non-negotiable.

Implementing Mission Critical Connectivity with Bonding Technology

  1. Redundancy and Reliability:
    • Bonding technology provides redundancy by combining multiple connections, offering a failover mechanism that ensures continuous connectivity even if one link experiences issues.
  2. Increased Bandwidth:
    • Bonding technology not only enhances reliability but also significantly boosts bandwidth. This empowers businesses to handle large volumes of data and support bandwidth-intensive applications without compromising performance.
  3. Flexibility and Adaptability:
    • Both Peplink and Digi Bonding technologies demonstrate remarkable flexibility and adaptability. Whether in an urban office setting or a remote field operation, these solutions provide consistent connectivity, catering to diverse business environments.
  4. Cybersecurity:
    • Prioritizing cybersecurity, both Peplink and Digi Bonding technologies ensure the secure transmission of data over the network. This is particularly crucial for businesses dealing with sensitive information, such as those in healthcare or finance.

Understanding High Availability Mode

High Availability mode, also known as HA mode, goes beyond conventional bonding technologies by introducing a sophisticated hardware redundancy feature. This innovative mechanism empowers a designated slave unit within the Local Area Network (LAN) to seamlessly assume the master unit’s role upon detecting a failure. The result is a proactive approach to preventing downtime, ensuring that crucial operations remain unaffected even in the event of unforeseen challenges.

HA Failover Mechanism Explained

The transition from master to slave unit within HA mode hinges on the implementation of the Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP). VRRP orchestrates a failover process by initiating a heartbeat from the master device, configured as the router. In the absence of this heartbeat—indicative of a potential failure—the router configured as the slave seamlessly steps in to take over the master’s role. This sophisticated failover mechanism proves invaluable in scenarios such as hardware failures or disconnections of the router with the master role from the LAN.

Navigating the Future of Mission Critical Connectivity

In the ongoing quest for mission critical connectivity, Peplink SpeedFusion and Digi WAN Bonding technology prove to be indispensable tools for businesses. By embracing these solutions and incorporating High Availability mode for added redundancy, organizations can not only enhance reliability but also ensure seamless operations in an increasingly connected world. As businesses continue to evolve, investing in such robust connectivity solutions becomes not just a strategic choice but a necessity for sustained success in today’s competitive landscape.

Want to learn more? Reach out to the 5Gstore sales team for assistance finding your perfect solution!

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Set Router Notifications Using Gmail App Passwords

If you’re looking to receive email notifications from your router or other networking devices through your Gmail address, Gmail’s app passwords provide a secure and efficient way to achieve this. In this article, we will guide you through the process of setting up app passwords and offer some essential security tips to keep your information safe.

Setting Up Gmail App Passwords

Before you can create an app password, it’s crucial to have 2-Step Verification enabled on your Google Account. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to set up Gmail app passwords:

  1. Go to your Google Account: Open your web browser and navigate to your Google Account.
  2. Select Security: Within your Google Account settings, locate and select the “Security” option.
  3. Enable 2-Step Verification: Under “Signing in to Google,” select “2-Step Verification.” Follow the on-screen instructions to enable this feature.
  4. Access App Passwords: Scroll to the bottom of the 2-Step Verification settings page and choose “App passwords.”
  5. Generate App Password: Enter a name to help you remember where you’ll use the app password. Click on “Generate.”
  6. Follow On-Screen Instructions: Your device will generate a 16-character app password. Follow the instructions on your screen to enter this code where needed.
  7. Select Done: Once you’ve successfully entered the app password, select “Done” to complete the process.

Security Tips for Protecting Your Email

While app passwords enhance the security of your email notifications, it’s essential to be mindful of potential risks, especially if your email account is compromised. Here are some additional security tips:

  1. Separate Email Account: Consider setting up a separate email account specifically for receiving router notifications. This helps compartmentalize potential risks and protects your primary email account from exposure.
  2. Use Strong Passwords: Generate a secure password for your email accounts using tools like Strong Password Generator. A strong password includes a mix of uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and special characters.
  3. Regularly Update Passwords: Change your email passwords periodically to reduce the risk of unauthorized access. This practice adds an extra layer of security to your accounts.
  4. Monitor Account Activity: Keep a close eye on your email account activity. If you notice any suspicious or unauthorized access, take immediate action to secure your account.

Setting up Gmail app passwords is a straightforward process that significantly enhances the security of your email notifications from devices like routers. By following the steps outlined above and implementing additional security measures, you can enjoy the convenience of email notifications while keeping your sensitive information safe from potential threats.

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T-Mobile Sets a New Standard with 5G Standalone Millimeter Wave

T-Mobile continues to push boundaries and solidify its position as the leader in 5G innovation. With a commitment to providing the largest, fastest, and most awarded 5G network in the United States, T-Mobile has once again made headlines by successfully testing 5G standalone millimeter wave (mmWave) technology on its production network.

As of now, T-Mobile’s 5G network spans more than 330 million people across two million square miles, surpassing the coverage of both AT&T and Verizon combined. Notably, 300 million individuals nationwide benefit from T-Mobile’s Ultra Capacity 5G, boasting over 2x more coverage compared to similar mid-band 5G offerings from its closest competitors.

A significant milestone in T-Mobile’s 5G journey was marked on December 6th when the Un-carrier, in collaboration with Ericsson and Qualcomm Technologies, Inc., achieved a groundbreaking feat. The test involved aggregating eight channels of mmWave spectrum, resulting in mind-boggling download speeds exceeding 4.3 gigabits per second (Gbps). Notably, this achievement was accomplished without the reliance on low-band or mid-band spectrum to anchor the connection.

In addition to the remarkable download speeds, T-Mobile also aggregated four channels of mmWave spectrum on the uplink, achieving impressive speeds surpassing 420 megabits per second (Mbps). This successful test underscores T-Mobile’s commitment to pushing the boundaries of what is possible with 5G technology.

The unique characteristic of 5G mmWave lies in its ability to deliver incredibly fast speeds due to its massive capacity. However, the signal faces challenges in traversing obstacles, making it less ideal for mobile users on the move. Recognizing this, T-Mobile has implemented a multi-band spectrum strategy, utilizing low-band to provide comprehensive coverage nationwide and mid-band and high-band (Ultra Capacity) to deliver exceptionally fast speeds to nearly everyone.

T-Mobile’s strategic approach ensures that a diverse range of users can benefit from the advantages of 5G technology. The latest test of 5G mmWave on a standalone network opens new possibilities, especially in densely populated areas such as stadiums. This technology could also potentially be employed for fixed wireless services, offering a glimpse into the future of high-speed, reliable connectivity.

T-Mobile’s dedication to innovation and customer satisfaction is further exemplified by its status as the fastest-growing home internet provider in America. With solutions catering to both residential and business needs, including 5G Home Internet, Small Business Internet, and Business Internet, T-Mobile is empowering millions of homes and businesses to break free from traditional Internet Service Providers (ISPs) and experience fast, reliable, and hassle-free internet services.

For those eager to delve deeper into T-Mobile’s expansive 5G network, detailed coverage information can be found at T-Mobile.com/coverage. 

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Sierra Wireless ALEOS Security Advisory

Sierra Wireless was recently informed of eight security vulnerabilities in ALEOS, the operating system used in certain Sierra Wireless AirLink Routers. This includes the MP70, RV50x, RV55, LX40, LX60 ES450 and GX450. The vulnerabilities are present in ALEOS 4.16 and earlier versions and have been remediated in ALEOS 4.17 released in October 2023.

Affected Products 

These vulnerabilities affect all AirLink routers running ALEOS software releases prior to version 4.9.9 (ES450, GX450) and prior to 4.17.0.12 (MP70, RV50x, RV55, LX40, LX60). 

Recommended Actions 

Upgrade to ALEOS 4.17.0.12 (MP70, RV50x, RV55, LX40, LX60) as soon as possible or ALEOS 4.9.9 (ES450, GX450). Pending upgrade, the following mitigations are recommended: 

  1. Always use strong, and ideally unique random credentials for your devices. ALEOS devices ship by default with unique random credentials. 
  2. Disable access to ACEManager on the WAN and make use of the Sierra Wireless Airlink Management System (ALMS) or an alternative device management platform for remote management of your ALEOS devices. 
  3. If you must leave ACEManager accessible via the WAN, restrict access using measures such as Private APN, VPN, or the ALEOS Trusted IP feature that restricts access to specific hosts. 
  4. Disable Debug Mode on AirLink devices when not being used for diagnostic purposes. 
  5. Sierra Wireless recommends that customers using devices which are no longer supported and not receiving the 4.17.0.12 or 4.9.9 updates refresh those devices with actively supported devices.

For more information about these security vulnerabilities, please refer to the Source. You may also reach out to your Sierra Wireless reseller for assistance.

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